Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia
Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): September 2024

The Impact of Inquiry-Based Learning on Students' Critical Thinking in Biology Education Programs within Open and Distance Learning Systems

Amalia Sapriati (Universitas Terbuka)
Ucu Rahayu (Universitas Terbuka)
Inas Sausan (Universitas Terbuka)
Mestika Sekarwinahyu (Universitas Terbuka)
Rif'at Shafwatul Anam (Universitas Terbuka)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2024

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) on enhancing critical thinking skills in an open and distance learning (ODL) environment, focusing on a biology education program. The research employed a pre-experimental one-group posttest-only design with 35 students participating in online sessions. These sessions involved formulating questions, designing experiments, conducting observations, and analyzing data. Quantitative analysis using percentages, means, standard deviations, and regression revealed that over 75% of students achieved very good performance in key areas like formulating hypotheses and designing experiments. The regression analysis confirmed that IBL significantly affected critical thinking skills (R² = 0.849; p = 0.05). The study concludes that a systematic learning design that encourages active learning and provides continuous feedback is crucial for developing critical thinking skills in ODL settings. These findings provide insights for curriculum developers and educators to optimize IBL implementation, thereby enhancing educational outcomes and fostering independent learning in distance education environments. Further research is suggested to refine this approach and ensure deeper understanding and application of scientific principles.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpii

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Publishes a scientific paper on the results of the study and review of the literature in the sphere of natural science education in primary education, secondary education and higher ...