Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Vol 38 No 03 (2022)

Comparative study of breastfeeding attitudes in rural and urban areas of Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Evi Ratnasari (Bachelor of Nursing Student, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Wenny Artanty Nisman (Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesiaa)
Wiwin Lismidiati (Department of Pediatric and Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2022

Abstract

Purpose: This study determines the comparison of mothers' attitudes about breastfeeding in rural and urban areas of Sleman Regency. Methods: This quantitative research uses a comparative descriptive type and cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in January-March 2020 in 10 public health centers in Sleman Regency, selected by cluster random sampling. This research sample is breastfeeding mothers with children aged 1-7 months. Sampling was done using purposive, random, and consecutive sampling, obtaining 420 respondents. Data was collected using the Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS) questionnaire, consisting of 17 statement items. Research analysis using Mann Whitney test, Spearman test, and Eta test. Results: The breastfeeding attitude score for mothers in rural areas was 60 (min-max 49-72), and in urban areas, the median value was 60 (min-max 45-77). There was no significant difference in the attitude of breastfeeding to mothers in rural areas and urban areas (p=0.769). External variables, maternal age (p=0.026) and education (p<0.001) had a significant relationship with breastfeeding attitudes (p<0.05). At the same time, parity status (p=0.261), work status (p=0.283), and experience received information on breastfeeding (F=0.345) showed no significant relationship with breastfeeding attitudes. Conclusion: The attitude of breastfeeding mothers in rural and urban areas is almost the same. There is no significant difference between the areas where they live, rural and urban areas, with breastfeeding attitudes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bkm

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope ...