Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Acta Biochimica Indonesiana

The potential of local orange peel-derived eco-enzymes in producing indole acetic acid

Siska Alicia Farma (1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia. 2Center of Research on Recycling Organic Waste Management, Universitas Negeri Padang)
Nurfa Dewiza Luzik (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia)
Salma Sakina (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia)
Irma Leilani Eka Putri (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia. 2Center of Research on Recycling Organic Waste Management, Universitas Negeri Padang)
Linda Advinda (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia)
Azwir Anhar (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia. 2Center of Research on Recycling Organic Waste Management, Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2023

Abstract

Background: Ecoenzymes, created from the fermentation of organic citrus waste, offer a sustainable method to produce Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), a phytohormone vital for plant growth. This study investigates the potential of these ecoenzymes in promoting sustainable agriculture. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the capacity of ecoenzymes derived from local citrus organic waste to synthesize IAA hormones. Methods: The ecoenzyme was extracted from fruit powders and centrifuged to separate the supernatant. One ml of ecoenzyme supernatant was then mixed with 2 ml of Salkowski reagent and incubated for 12 hours at room temperature in the dark to facilitate reaction. The presence and concentration of IAA were determined using spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 530 nm, while total protein levels were measured using the Warburg-Christian method. Results: ecoenzymes from local citrus sources contain IAA, with the highest concentration observed in sample 7A (30.26 µg/ml). The ecoenzyme exhibited favorable characteristics, including an average degree of acidity of 3.55, and the highest total protein content was found in sample 2A (144.277 mg/mL). Conclusion: Ecoenzymes from local orange peels successfully produce IAA, supported by fermentation-induced microbial activity and acidic conditions. This highlights their potential in sustainable agriculture.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

actabioina

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Acta Biochimica Indonesiana (ActaBiolna) is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that disseminates original research articles and review articles covering diverse topics in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. The journal is published biannually by Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular ...