AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 46, No 2 (2024)

Estimation of Genetic Parameters for Rice Length and Shape of F2 Population

Agus Riyanto (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia)
Dyah Susanti (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia)
Sugiyono Sugiyono (Department of Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia)
Ponendi Hidayat (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia)
Suprayogi Suprayogi (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia)
Totok Agung Dwi Haryanto (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jun 2024

Abstract

Rice length and shape are the important quality traits in rice that affect consumer acceptance and price. Rice length and shape can be improved through crosses followed by selection. Genetic parameters influence effective selection. The research objectives are to estimate genetic parameters for rice length and shape in the F2 population of Basmati Delta 9 x Koshihikari and Basmati Pakistan x Inpago Unsoed 1. F2 rice population from crosses of Basmati Delta 9 (extra-long, slender) x Koshihikari (short, round), Basmati Pakistan (extra-long, slender) x Inpago Unsoed 1 (medium, medium), and the parents are used for research material. The genotype is planted using an experimental design with no replication. Rice length and shape data were collected from each plant. The collected data is used to estimate the genetic parameters of rice length and shape. The results show that polygenes control rice length and shape. Transgressive segregation is obtained in the F2 population of Pakistan Basmati x Inpago Unsoed 1. The genetic diversity of rice length and shape is low, so reducing the selection intensity of these traits is suggested. The estimate of broad sense heritability and genetic gain of rice length and shape was high.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...