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PENGARUH DOSIS PEMUPUKAN TERHADAP HASIL TIGA KULTIVAR CABAI MERAH THE EFFECT OF FERTILIZATION DOSAGES ON YIELD OF THREE CULTIVARS OF SWEET PEPPER , Murwito; , Sakhidin; Hidayat, Ponendi
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 10, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stabilizing the production of sweet pepper is importance to eliminate the fluctuation of supply and price in the market. One of these efforts is cultivation by using good cultivars and optimum fertilization. There were two treatments, namely cultivars (Hot Beauty, TM 888, and TM 999) and fertilization (600 kg/ha NPK +150 kg/ha ZA, 900 kg/ha NPK+225 kg/ha ZA, 1200 kg/ha NPK+300 kg/ha ZA, and 1500 kg/ha NPK+375 kg/ha ZA). This research used Randomized Completely Block Design by 3 replications. Result of the research showed that Hot Beauty, TM 999, and TM 888 cultivars varied in plant height, number of fruit/plant, fruit length, fruit diameter, fresh weight fruit/plant, and fresh weight fruit/plot, but generally Hot Beauty gave the highest yield. The increasing dosage of NPK and ZA would increase fruit length and diameter. Interaction between cultivar and fertilization did not affect significantly on all observed variables.
Penampilan agronomi tanaman bawang merah varietas lokananta hasil induksi mutasi kolkisin pada beberapa media tanam Pramesti, Nanda Dwi; Faozi, Khavid; Fatichin, Fatichin; Hidayat, Ponendi; Nurchasanah, Siti
Jurnal AGRO Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/29677

Abstract

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L) is an important horticultural sub-sector commodity and potential to be developed. Nevertheless, the production fluctuates due to the use of vegetative seeds in cultivation. Currently, there are still a few true seed shallot (TSS) varieties circulating for production. TSS diversity is needed by the colchicine mutation supported by a proper planting media composition. The experiment aimed to determine the effect and obtain the best colchicine concentration with media composition on the performance of Lokananta shallot. The experiment used a randomized group design with two factors. The first factor was colchicine concentrations i.e. 0%, 0.25%, 0.50%, and 0.75%. The second factor was the composition of media i.e. soil + goat manure), soil + husk charcoal, and soil + husk charcoal + manure. The observations were the percentage of growing seeds (%), growth, and yield characteristics. The results showed that the concentration of colchicine and planting media affected on plant height, leaf area, number of leaves, dry plant weight, dry bulb weight, escaped dry bulb weight, number of tillers, and number of bulbs. Colchicine concentration with media composition only interacted on fresh plant weight with 0.75% colchicine with planting media soil + manure (1:1). Bawang merah merupakan komoditas hortikultura penting dan berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai tanaman obat. Produksi bawang merah masih fluktuatif karena menggunakan benih vegetatif pada budidayanya. Saat ini, masih sedikit varietas true seed shallot (TSS) yang beredar di masyarakat. Diperlukan keragaman TSS melalui mutasi dengan kolkisin dan didukung komposisi media tanam yang tepat. Percobaan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan memperoleh konsentrasi kolkisin dengan komposisi media terbaik terhadap penampilan bawang merah Lokananta. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama konsentrasi kolkisin yang terdiri dari konsentrasi 0%, 0,25%, 0,50%, dan 0,75%. Faktor kedua komposisi media tanam yang terdiri atas tanah + pupuk kandang kambing, tanah + arang sekam, dan tanah + arang sekam + pupuk kandang kambing. Variabel pengamatan yaitu persentase benih tumbuh (%), karakter agronomi dan hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kolkisin dan komposisi media tanam berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, luas daun, jumlah daun, bobot tanaman kering, bobot umbi kering, bobot umbi kering eskip, luas daun, jumlah anakan, dan jumlah umbi. Konsentrasi kolkisin dengan komposisi media hanya berinteraksi pada bobot tanaman segar. Pemberian kolkisin 0,75% dengan komposisi media tanam tanah + pupuk kandang kambing (1:1) mampu meningkatkan bobot tanaman segar.
PRODUKSI DAN IMPOR KEDELAI DI INDONESIA : SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Permana, Faishal; Karim, Akhmad Rizqul; Hidayat, Ponendi
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v8i1.7903

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors influencing soybean production and imports, as well as to determine the necessary steps to increase soybean production and reduce soybean imports. This research is a systematic literature review. The results showed that the factors affecting soybean production are varietal selection, cultivation techniques, and planting area. Planting area is the key to increasing soybean production. Factors affecting soybean imports are economic growth, domestic consumption, and domestic production, which significantly influence the volume of soybean imports. Policies that can be implemented include increasing the planting area and providing seed assistance to increase farmers' motivation to plant soybeans.
Pengaruh Rendemen Pupuk N Lepas Lambat terhadap Pertumbuhan, Produksi, dan Serapan N Tanaman Padi pada Tanah Entisol Kharisun; Hidayat, Ponendi; Mussoefa, Maulidasari; Adriansyah, Dicky
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 8 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v8i.1493

Abstract

Efisiensi pupuk N saat ini menjadi perhatian yang serius karena penggunaan dampak pupuk N terhadap lingkungan dan ketersediaan pupuk N dipasaran yang relative mudah hilang melalui penguapan maupun aliran permukaan. Oleh karena itu penggunaan pupuk lepas lambat tersedia menjadi alternatif mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui pengaruh rendemen pupuk N lepas lambat terhadap sifat kimia tanah entisol (2) Mengetahui pengaruh rendemen pupuk N lepas lambat terhadap serapan N, pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi pada tanah entisol. (3) Mengetahui pengaruh rendemen dosis pupuk N terhadap sifat kimia tanah entisol. (4) Mengetahui pengaruh rendemen pupuk N lepas lambat terhadap serapan N, pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi pada tanah entisol. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Screen House Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Purwokerto dan Laboratorium Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor percobaan. Faktor pertama adalah rendemen macam pupuk N (Pupuk biasa, pupuk NZeo-SR Plus coating 1%, pupuk Nzeo-SR Plus coating 3%). Faktor kedua adalah 3 dosis pupuk N (0kg/ha, 100kg/ha, 200kg/ha). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan dan apabila hasilnya beda nyata dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5% dan analisis regresi. Variabel yang diamati meliputi klorofil tanaman, KTK tanah, N tersedia, N total, Si tersedia, serapan N, dan bobot 1000 butir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Rendemen pupuk N lepas lambat mampu meningkatkan Si tersedia tanah (0,72%) pada tanah entisol. namun tidak meningkatkan klorofil tanaman, KTK tanah, N tersedia, N total pada tanah entisol (2) Rendemen dosis pupuk N meningkatkan N total sebesar 0,63%, namun tidak meningkatkan klorofil tanaman, KTK tanah, N tersedia, Si tersedia, dan bobot 1000 butir tanah entisol.
Phenotypic evaluation of F10 soybean generations from Grobogan x Slamet cross for large seed size selection Hidayat, Ponendi; Nurtiati, Nurtiati; Ulinnuha, Zulfa; Adellansyah, Adellansyah
Kultivasi Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v24i2.62772

Abstract

Soybeans are an important crop with high nutritional value and diverse uses. Current consumer and industry preference is for soybean varieties with large seeds and high productivity. To meet these demands, one effective approach is through hybridization. This study aims to evaluate the phenotype of F10 soybean line from a cross between Grobogan and Slamet for large-seeded and high-yield. The study was conducted in the screenhouse and Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University. The experiment used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications, testing genotypes from Slamet x Grobogan crosses and three check varieties: Slamet, Grobogan, and Wilis. Observational data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a 5% error rate and continued with LSD to select lines with high-performing genotype. The results of the ANOVA showed that the tested lines affected growth parameters and plant yield components. LSD analysis showed that the highest leaf length and number of leaves were in GS 7. In seed weight per plant, all lines were below Grobogan, followed by GS 7 and GS 47. In 100 seed weight, all lines were below Grobogan, but there were lines with large seed categories (> 14 g/100 seeds), namely GS7, GS 12, GS 36, and GS 39. Correlation analysis showed that the number of pods and 100 seed weight were positively correlated with seed weight per plant. Therefore, these traits can be selection indicators to identify high-yielding soybean genotype.
PENANDA MORFOLOGI DAN FISIOLOGI KEDELAI TOLERAN TERHADAP GULMA TEKI (Cyperus rotundus) Hidayat, Ponendi; Fatichin, Fatichin
Agrin Vol 14, No 1 (2010): Agrin
Publisher : Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.agrin.2010.14.1.97

Abstract

ABSTRAKTeki (Cyperus rotundus) adalah salah satu gulma utama pada areal pertanaman kedelai. Penelitian inibertujuan mengetahui penampilan kedelai pada beberapa tingkat cekaman Cyperus rotundus; mengetahuikeeratan hubungan antara karakter morfologi/fisiologi dan toleransinya terhadap Cyperus rotundus; menentukankarakter morfologis dan fisiologis apa saja yang dapat dijadikan sebagai penanda toleransi kedelai terhadapCyperus rotundus; dan mengetahui tingkat toleransi genotip kedelai yang diuji terhadap Cyperus rotundus.Percobaan dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian UNSOED Purwokerto. Percobaan dilaksanakanberdasarkan tata ruang RAK (Rancangan Acak Kelompok). Dua faktor perlakuan berupa: 1) gulma Cyperusrotundus yaitu tingkat kerapatan tanpa C. rotundus (G0), kerapatan 15 C. rotundus / polibag (G1), kerapatan 30C. Rotundus / polibag (G2), kerapatan 45 C. Rotundus / polibag (G3); 2) tujuh genotipe kedelai (Raung, Lokon,Wilis, Burangrang, Cikuray, dan Petek). Percobaan diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gulmateki dapat menurunkan nilai rata-rata variabel panjang akar, tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang produktif pertanaman, jumlah polong isi per tanaman, jumlah biji per tanaman dan bobot biji per tanaman. Karakter fisiologiyang dapat dijadikan penanda toleransi terhadap gulma teki adalah Laju Tumbuh Tanaman periode pengamatan35-42 hst, Laju Asimilasi Bersih periode pengamatan 35-42 hst dan jumlah klorofil a. Sedangkan pada karaktermorfologi adalah panjang akar, jumlah polong isi per tanaman, jumlah biji per tanaman, bobot 100 biji pertanaman, dan bobot biji per tanaman. Varietas kedelai yang memiliki tingkat toleransi terhadap gulma tekitertinggi berdasarkan STI adalah Lokon sedangkan terendah adalah Lawit.Kata Kunci: penanda morfologi, penanda fisiologi, kedelai, teki ABSTRACTCyperus rotundus is a main weed of soybean plant area. The research objectives are to know of soybeanperformances on several Cyperus rotundus stressed level; to know the correlation betweenmorphological/physiological character and Cyperus rotundus stress tolerance; to know morphological /physiological characters would become marker for Cyperus rotundus tolerance; and to know the level ofsoybean tolerance on Cyperus rotundus stressed. The research was conducted at Agriculture Faculty of JenderalSoedirman University, Purwokerto. Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) was used in this experimentwith three replications. The experiment has two treatments i.e. the level of Cyperus rotundus stressed (G0, G1,G2, G3); second treatment is soybean varieties (Raung, Lokon, Wilis, Burangrang, Cikuray, and Petek). Theresult of the research showed that Cyperus rotundus able to decrease mean of length of root, plant height,number of productive branch, number of contained pod per plant, number of seed per plant, and weight seed perplant. The physiological characters that become marker for Cyperus rotundus tolerances are Plant Growth Rate(35-42 day after planted); Net Assimilation Rate (35-42 day after planted); and Chlorophyll a contained. Themorphological characters that become marker for Cyperus rotundus tolerances are length of root, number ofcontained pod per plant, number of seed per plant, and weight seed per plant. The highest tolerance varietybased on STI is Lokon while the lowest is Lawit.Key words: morphology indicator, phisiology indicator, soybean, cyperus rotundus 
Penampilan agronomi tanaman bawang merah varietas lokananta hasil induksi mutasi kolkisin pada beberapa media tanam Pramesti, Nanda Dwi; Faozi, Khavid; Fatichin, Fatichin; Hidayat, Ponendi; Nurchasanah, Siti
Jurnal AGRO Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/29677

Abstract

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L) is an important horticultural sub-sector commodity and potential to be developed. Nevertheless, the production fluctuates due to the use of vegetative seeds in cultivation. Currently, there are still a few true seed shallot (TSS) varieties circulating for production. TSS diversity is needed by the colchicine mutation supported by a proper planting media composition. The experiment aimed to determine the effect and obtain the best colchicine concentration with media composition on the performance of Lokananta shallot. The experiment used a randomized group design with two factors. The first factor was colchicine concentrations i.e. 0%, 0.25%, 0.50%, and 0.75%. The second factor was the composition of media i.e. soil + goat manure), soil + husk charcoal, and soil + husk charcoal + manure. The observations were the percentage of growing seeds (%), growth, and yield characteristics. The results showed that the concentration of colchicine and planting media affected on plant height, leaf area, number of leaves, dry plant weight, dry bulb weight, escaped dry bulb weight, number of tillers, and number of bulbs. Colchicine concentration with media composition only interacted on fresh plant weight with 0.75% colchicine with planting media soil + manure (1:1). Bawang merah merupakan komoditas hortikultura penting dan berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai tanaman obat. Produksi bawang merah masih fluktuatif karena menggunakan benih vegetatif pada budidayanya. Saat ini, masih sedikit varietas true seed shallot (TSS) yang beredar di masyarakat. Diperlukan keragaman TSS melalui mutasi dengan kolkisin dan didukung komposisi media tanam yang tepat. Percobaan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan memperoleh konsentrasi kolkisin dengan komposisi media terbaik terhadap penampilan bawang merah Lokananta. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama konsentrasi kolkisin yang terdiri dari konsentrasi 0%, 0,25%, 0,50%, dan 0,75%. Faktor kedua komposisi media tanam yang terdiri atas tanah + pupuk kandang kambing, tanah + arang sekam, dan tanah + arang sekam + pupuk kandang kambing. Variabel pengamatan yaitu persentase benih tumbuh (%), karakter agronomi dan hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kolkisin dan komposisi media tanam berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, luas daun, jumlah daun, bobot tanaman kering, bobot umbi kering, bobot umbi kering eskip, luas daun, jumlah anakan, dan jumlah umbi. Konsentrasi kolkisin dengan komposisi media hanya berinteraksi pada bobot tanaman segar. Pemberian kolkisin 0,75% dengan komposisi media tanam tanah + pupuk kandang kambing (1:1) mampu meningkatkan bobot tanaman segar.
Estimation of Genetic Parameters for Rice Length and Shape of F2 Population Riyanto, Agus; Susanti, Dyah; Sugiyono, Sugiyono; Hidayat, Ponendi; Suprayogi, Suprayogi; Haryanto, Totok Agung Dwi
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 46, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v46i2.4086

Abstract

Rice length and shape are the important quality traits in rice that affect consumer acceptance and price. Rice length and shape can be improved through crosses followed by selection. Genetic parameters influence effective selection. The research objectives are to estimate genetic parameters for rice length and shape in the F2 population of Basmati Delta 9 x Koshihikari and Basmati Pakistan x Inpago Unsoed 1. F2 rice population from crosses of Basmati Delta 9 (extra-long, slender) x Koshihikari (short, round), Basmati Pakistan (extra-long, slender) x Inpago Unsoed 1 (medium, medium), and the parents are used for research material. The genotype is planted using an experimental design with no replication. Rice length and shape data were collected from each plant. The collected data is used to estimate the genetic parameters of rice length and shape. The results show that polygenes control rice length and shape. Transgressive segregation is obtained in the F2 population of Pakistan Basmati x Inpago Unsoed 1. The genetic diversity of rice length and shape is low, so reducing the selection intensity of these traits is suggested. The estimate of broad sense heritability and genetic gain of rice length and shape was high.
PATH COEFFICIENT ANALYSIS G39×CIHERANG AND MENTIK WANGI×G39 RICE IN F4 GENERATION D.H., Totok Agung; Azis, Fuad Nur; Hidayat, Ponendi; Susanti, Dyah; Riyanto, Agus; Zheng, Shao Hui
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 36, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v36i1.329

Abstract

Current research was conducted with the objectives to identify the utmost traits that may be beneficial for the higher productivity of the grains on high protein content genotypes lines by path coefficient. Path coefficient can define coefficient correlation directly and indirectly to gain information about nature relationship between yield component and protein content to grain yield. Research material consisted of 61 selected plants from G39×Ciherang and 66 selected plants from Mentik Wangi×G39 at F4 generation. Plants were planted in Banyumas in May 2011. Number of panicles per plant, panicle length, 1000 g of grain weight, percentage of filled grain per panicle, protein content, and grain yield were correlated by using Pearson correlation and were followed by path coefficient. Number of panicles per plant, panicle length, 1000 g of grain weight, percentage filled grain per panicle, and protein content were used as dependent variable, while grain yield was used as independent variable. The result showed that protein content in both populations was not correlated with all yield components. The numbers of panicles, followed by panicle length, had highest positive direct effect to yield. The number of panicle was a positive mediator variable to yield from another variable.Keywords: correlation, direct effect, indirect effect, mediator variable, path analysis
Aplikasi Teknologi Irigasi Drip pada Produksi Bunga Hortensia di Kelompok Tani Bima, Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah Sumarni, Erni; Hidayat, Ponendi; Dinuriah, Imastini
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.11.3.451-458

Abstract

Bima Farmer Group of Dieng Kulon Village, Banjarnegara is a micro-enterprise in the agricultural sector and a center for exotic ornamental plants, particularly Hydrangea flowers. Hydrangea is a leading commodity within the Bima Farmer Group and supports the development of tourism in Dieng Kulon, Banjarnegara. Some of the challenges faced by the group in maintaining productivity include the topography of Banjarnegara, which has a land slope of 45.04%, posing risks to effective and efficient irrigation and fertilization technologies. This research-based community service activity aims to transfer drip irrigation technology to assist in the management of water and nutrients for Hydrangea flower production. The methods used in this technology transfer activity are as follows: 1) Providing assistance and hands-on practice in nutrient management for Hortensia flower production, 2)Establishing demonstration plots using drip irrigation technology for Hortensia flower cultivation, and 3) Conducting activity evaluations to assess the farmers group's level of understanding. Results from this activity show a significant improvement in the farmer’s understanding of the technology transfer, increasing from 3–5% to 85–87%. The average number of Hydrangea flower heads per plant per season before drip irrigation was 6–9, which increased to 11–13 flower heads per plant after implementation. Fertilization became more controlled with the use of drip irrigation, and water usage was reduced by 30–55% compared to conventional methods. Nutrient and water supply remained stable due to the drip irrigation technology. The sustainability of this technology transfer has been well received by the Bima Farmer Group, which plans to expand drip irrigation to other cultivation areas.