Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR)
Vol. 10, No. 3

Antioxidant Activities of RoJa Herbal Tea: Combination of Rosella Flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and Ginger Rhizome (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)

Widowati, Wahyu (Unknown)
Wargasetia, Teresa Liliana (Unknown)
Zakaria, Teddy Marcus (Unknown)
Gunadi, Michael Sebastian (Unknown)
Halim, Nathanael (Unknown)
Santiadi, Sherly (Unknown)
Kusuma, Hanna Sari Widya (Unknown)
Fauziyah, Nida Firyal (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2023

Abstract

Herbal teas and plant-based medicines have been widely used worldwide for their therapeutic and healing qualities. Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) has various benefits in preventing digestive problems, liver disease, fever, and others. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) or known as jahe in Indonesia is believed to benefit numerous clinical conditions linked to oxidative stress, including pancreatitis, hypertension, diabetic kidney disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and tumor development. They have been utilized in traditional medical practice to treat conditions such as fever, nausea, and headaches. In this study, we aimed to determine the antioxidant activities of rosella flower tea, ginger tea, and a combination of both, namely RoJa (Rosella-Jahe) tea. Antioxidant activities were analyzed by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), 2-2′-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) scavenging activities, and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) assay, as well as by measuring the amount of total phenolic and flavonoid content. Rosella tea had the greatest activity in the DPPH assay, with an IC50 value of 0.412 mg/ml. Ginger tea had the greatest activity for the ABTS, FRAP, and H2O2 tests, with IC50 values of 12.595 mg/ml, 0.494 mg/ml, and 1.323 mg/ml, respectively. Ginger tea also had the highest amount of total phenolic (3.61 µg GAE/g sample) and flavonoid content (11.81 µg QE/g). In conclusion, ginger tea showed the highest antioxidant activities, as well as total phenolic and flavonoid content, compared to rosella and RoJa tea.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:psr

Publisher

Subject

Description

Aims Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR), an international, peer-reviewed, open access, and official journal from Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, aims to disseminate research results and findings in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Practices. Major area of interest is natural products ...