Muhammadiyah Medical Journal
Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)

Risk Factors Related to COVID-19 Deaths at Fatmawati Hospital in 2021

Utomo, Muhammad Wiji (Unknown)
Purnamawati, Dewi (Unknown)
Almaududi, Abul A’la (Unknown)
Akaputra, Risky (Unknown)
Sugiatmi, Sugiatmi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Apr 2024

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a risk of death. The risk of death increases in patients with several factors, such as age, gender, and comorbidities. Purposes: This study aims to determine the risk factors for the cause of death in patients with COVID-19 at Fatmawati Hospital in 2021. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach with a case-control design without matching with a ratio of 1:1. Cases were identified as deaths due to COVID-19 as many as 109, and controls were COVID-19 sufferers who lived or recovered during the treatment period as many as 109 respondents. Data were collected from medical record data and analyzed multivariately with logistic regression. Result: The bivariate modeling showed that Age, Diabetic, Pneumonia, and Acute Respiratory Syndrome (ARDS) have significantly affected COVID-19 mortality (p ≤ 0.05). Multivariate modeling showed the ARDS variable (p=0.0001; OR=53.067) and age variable (p=0.028; OR=2.8) to be risk factors for COVID-19 death at Fatmawati Hospital Jakarta with an Attribute Risk (AR) value of 92,7% and the value of Population Attribute Risk (PAR) 58%. Conclusion: This model can predict 62.1% of COVID-19 deaths; the rest is due to other factors not studied in this study. ARDS is the dominant factor causing the death of COVID-19 at Fatmawati Hospital, Jakarta.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

MMJ

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ) Faculty of Medicine and Health is an international journal based on scientific research. The journal is published 2 (two) times in 1 year, March and September. Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine and Health invites the lecturers, practitioners and ...