Civil and Sustainable Urban Engineering
Volume 4 - Issue 1 - 2024

Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Slabs with Embedded Polystyrene Spheres

Ling, Jen Hua (Unknown)
Lau, Ji Wei (Unknown)
Lim, Yong Tat (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Feb 2024

Abstract

Polystyrene spheres can be used to substitute concrete in reinforced concrete slabs. Despite the weight, the structural performance of the slab would also be affected. This study investigated the behaviour of slabs containing polystyrene spheres under loads. Six specimens were fabricated and tested under the four-point load setup. The parameters studied included the diameters of the polystyrene spheres and the spacing between them. The polystyrene spheres reduced the slabs’ first crack load, stiffness, yield strength, and ultimate strength. The first crack, yield, and ultimate loads decreased by 22.3%, 2.1%, and 4.1%, respectively, when the polystyrene sphere’s diameter increased from 75 mm to 125 mm. As the polystyrene spheres’ spacing decreased from 50 mm to 10 mm, the first crack, yield, and ultimate loads dropped 14.2%, 9.2%, and 7%, respectively. Despite some limitations identified during the feasibility analysis, specimen SP3 was found feasible as a simply supported one-way spanning slab. In the specimen, the polystyrene spheres were 0.625 times the slab thickness in diameter and 2.5 times the concrete cover in spacing.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

csue

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Transportation

Description

The journal is intended to provide a platform for research communities from different disciplines to disseminate, exchange and communicate all aspects of basic and applied research involving three important divisions of Civil Engineering, Construction Management and Urban Engineering. The journal ...