Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)

Utilizing Anadara granosa Shells and PVA for Porous Hydroxyapatite Synthesis

Anggresani, Lia (Unknown)
Nurmelinda, Nurmelinda (Unknown)
Yulianis, Yulianis (Unknown)
Lee Wah Lim (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2023

Abstract

The majority of the inorganic material that makes up teeth and bones is called hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2), and it is produced by isolating calcium oxide (CaO) from the high calcium carbonate content of anadara granosa shells, which is over 98%. The porous HAp is the type of hydroxyapatite that can be used for bone repair. The aim of this work is to use the polymer polyvinyl alcohol to synthesis porous hydroxyapatite from anadara granosa shell. The anadara granosa powder (AGP) was furnaced for 3 hour at 800oC. CaO powder was produced. Then, the CaO powder was treated with (NH4)2HPO4 at a mol Ca/P 1.67 to obtained the HAp. Then, HAp is combined with a PVA polymer at a 10:1 ratio. Compressive strength tests, FTIR, SEM, and XRD are carried out. The compressive strength resulted for HAp and porous HAp were14.58 and 50.43 Mpa., respectively. The results indicated that PVA achieved a good compressive strength with Hydroxyapatite – Anadara granosa shell.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJCE

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemical Engineering aims to provide an international platform for scientists, researchers, and academicians to promote, share and discuss new findings, current issues, and developments in the different areas of Chemical Engineering. This journal encourages a forum for ...