JURNAL INTEGRASI PROSES
Vol 13, No 1 (2024)

MICROWAVE-ASSISTED EXTRACTION OF TANNIN FROM PAPAYA LEAVES (CARICA PAPAYA LINN): THE EFFECT OF SOLVENT RATIO AND MICROWAVE POWER

Glen Bower Vebrianto Siregar (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Early Akhalisty Inge Abigail Br Simanjuntak (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Desi Riana Saputri (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Yunita Fahni (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Mustafa Mustafa (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Rifqi Sufra (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Reni Yuniarti (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Fauzi Yusupandi (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Faalih Pandu Wicaksono Hadi (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Diana Catur Pratiwi (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Putri Jesika Adelia (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Vania Nur Wahdani (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Angeline Nauli (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Khofifah Anggitiya Ningrum (Institut Teknologi Sumatera)
Misbahudin Alhanif (Chemical Engineering Study Program, Institut Teknologi Sumatera)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jun 2024

Abstract

Papaya leaves (Carica papaya Linn) have many health benefits, such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antidiarrhea, and others. Papaya leaves contain tannins, saponins, alkaloids, triterpenoids, steroids, and flavonoids. The common characteristic of papaya leaves is the green color, which indicates the presence of tannins. The study aims to discover the characteristics of papaya leaf extract, the effect of the solvent ratio, and the microwave power (MP) on the extraction of tannins from the papaya leaves. Papaya leaves are extracted using the microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) method at 100, 140, and 180 W for 30 minutes, with variations in the material to the solvent ratios 1:10, 1:20, 1:30, 1:40, and 1:50. Qualitative tannin testing was carried out through color observation and FeCl3 tests. UV-Vis spectrophotometry was also used to determine the tannin levels obtained during extraction. The FeCl3 test showed that papaya leaf extract contains tannins. The optimal concentration of tannins is produced at a ratio of 1:20, with a 180 W MP of 8.06 mg TAE/g and a yield of 0.81%. MAE can potentially increase the yield of tannins, which is potentially beneficial to health.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIP

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Jurnal integrasi proses (JIP) diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Teknik Kimia Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa dua kali dalam setahun. JIP menerima artikel dalam bidang teknik kimia berupa original research papers, reviewed papers dan short communications dari para peneliti, akademisi, industri dan ...