Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences
Vol 3, No 3 (2024): December 2024

Mass balance of nickel manganese cobalt cathode battery recycle process

Sri Handayani (Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Indonesia)
Wahyudi Isqi Shahril (Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Indonesia)
Ismojo Ismojo (Mechanical Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Indonesia)
Sri Rahayu (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))
Yurian Ariandi Andrameda (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))
Muhammad Dikdik Gumelar (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))
Hanif Yuliani (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))
Dita Adi Saputra (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))
Saddam Husin (National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN))



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2024

Abstract

Batteries made from lithium, nickel, manganese, and cobalt are widely used, especially in the electrical industry, because they have high specific capacity, high safety, and low production costs. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the consumption of batteries used for electric vehicles will increase from 8 million in 2019 to 50 million in 2025 and to 140 million in 2030. As a result, the waste produced is also increasing. This type of lithium ion battery (LIB) which contains heavy metal elements such as nickel, manganese and cobalt can be recycled. This research aims to calculate the mass balance of the recycling process for nickel manganese cobalt (NMC) battery cathodes.   The processing process begins with mixing, leaching, filtration, drying the results of the filtration process, molarity adjustment, Flame Assisted Spray Pyrolysis, and calcination. Based on the results of mass balance calculations for the NMC recycle battery cathode, the amount obtained was 43.427 kg/batch from 100 kg of cathode waste raw material. Apart from that, data was obtained on the metals that were successfully recycled, namely NiO, MnO, CoO, Fe2O3, MgO, Al2O3, Cr2O3, and Li2O. The research results provide information that NMC battery waste can be an opportunity for the NMC metal supply chain and can reduce environmental pollution.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

jbes

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

The Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences (p-ISSN: 2829-8314; e-ISSN: 2829-7741) co-published by the Center of Biomass and Renewable Energy (CBIORE) aims to foster interdisciplinary communication and promote understanding of significant bioresources and environmental issues. The journal ...