Indonesian Journal of Research in Physical Education, Sport, and Health
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Research in Physical Education, Sport, and Health (IJRPES

Analysis of the relationship between knowledge, behaviour, prevention, and self-efficacy on the mental health of athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic

Amiq, Fahrial (Unknown)
Inayatilah, Fidia Rizkiah (Unknown)
Angga, Prayogi Dwina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Apr 2024

Abstract

Background: Mental health has become a trending topic during the pandemic. Many athletes have experienced decreased performance during the pandemic, but not a few athletes are able to control their mental health. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between knowledge, preventive behaviour, and self-efficacy on mental health in professional football athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses quantitative methods. Methods: This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional study. Eighty professional football athletes were involved in this research. The sampling technique was carried out using a proportional stratified simple random sampling technique.  This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires consisting of 4 parts, namely knowledge level questionnaire sheets, preventive behaviour questionnaire sheets, self-efficacy questionnaire sheets, and mental health questionnaire sheets. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using the SPSS application with a descriptive test method to determine the min, max, average, and percentage. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out using the Spearman test method. Results: Based on the results of the study, The low p-value of 0.046 and the correlation coefficient of -0.224 suggest a meaningful negative correlation between self-efficacy and mental health. This indicates that as self-efficacy increases, mental health tends to decrease among the respondents. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and the mental health of the respondents. We provide recommendations for Psychologists to develop online interventions that aim to increase individual ability to cope with stressors during a pandemic and reduce excessive perceptions that have a negative impact on mental health.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijrpesh

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Indonesian Journal of Research in Physical Education, Sport, and Health (IJRPESH) is an international journal for the publication of articles of interest to researchers in physical education, sport, and health and has rapidly become a major focal point for the publication of sport science research ...