Journal of Pharmaceuticals and Natural Sciences
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): J. Pharm. Nat. Sci.

Activity Test of The Combination Papaya Leaf Extract (Carica papaya L.) and Soursop Leaf Extract (Annona muricata L.) on Decreasing Blood Glucose Levels in Rats (Rattus norvegicus)

Arfiani, Putri Yuni (Unknown)
Almeida, Maria (Unknown)
Arifian, Hanggara (Unknown)
Arief, Maryam Jamila (Unknown)
Herman, Herman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Dec 2024

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common health disorders and its prevalence rate is increasing every year. Natural compounds can be an alternative treatment for DM. Previous re-search reports for papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) and soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) showed activity in lowering blood glucose levels when used alone. Therefore, in this study, the two samples were combined to lower blood glucose levels. Both leaves were extracted using the decoction method. This study aims to identify secondary metabolite compounds in papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L.) and soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.), then continued with determining the activity and effectiveness of lowering blood glucose levels. The results of the identification of secondary metabolite compounds showed several groups of compounds such as flavonoids, saponins and tannins. The combination of papaya leaf extract and soursop leaf extract showed a decrease in blood glucose levels. In more detail, EDPS 1:2 and EDPS 2:1 were statistically significant against negative controls. EDPS 1:2 showed the most effective percentage reduction in blood glucose levels at 22.72%  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpns

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Journal of Pharmaceuticals and Natural Sciences (JPNS; ISSN 3047-5457) is a scientific, open-access, peer-reviewed journal published by B-CRETA Publisher (CV. Borneo Citra Kreatama). The journal publishes three issues per year) and is available only in the online format. JPNS publishes ...