Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia
Vol 21, No 3 (2024)

Harnessing multi-doping porous carbon from Musa paradisiaca L. peel waste for solid-state supercapacitors

Purba, Cenora Evelynza (Unknown)
Nursyafni, Nursyafni (Unknown)
Apriwandi, Apriwandi (Unknown)
Kresna, Pharada (Unknown)
Julnaidi, Julnaidi (Unknown)
Nasir, Muhammad (Unknown)
Farma, Rakhmawati (Unknown)
Dewi, Rahmi (Unknown)
Martin, Awaludin (Unknown)
Hardanto, Lilik Tri (Unknown)
Taslim, Rika (Unknown)
Taer, Erman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2024

Abstract

The demand for low-cost carbons with multi-doping in supercapacitors has led to a significant focus on utilizing biomass waste to produce activated carbons. The research successfully utilized Musa paradisiaca L. (MPL) peel as a porous carbon for solid-state supercapacitor. The process involved collecting banana peel waste, drying the peels using sunlight, pre-carbonization using a furnace, pH neutralization, drying, crushing carbon particles, and ensuring uniform particle size. Different concentrations of the catalytic ZnCl2 solution (300, 500, and 700 mmol/g) were selected to optimize physical and electrochemical properties. The resulting chemically activated MPL carbon powder was evaluated using SEM-EDS, XRD, and BET. MPL activated carbon with a 500 mmol/g solution of ZnCl2 was found to have optimal physical properties with a carbon percentage of 81.65%, oxygen 17.39%, phosphorus 0.42%, and boron 0.52%. Electrochemical properties were evaluated using dual-electrode system was exhibited the highest specific capacitance of 67 F/g. These findings demonstrate the potential of MPL peel waste as a high quality electrode for supercapaicor next-generation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKFI

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

KFI mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitian dan review pada bidang fisika, namun tidak terbatas, yang meliputi fisika murni, geofisika, plasma, optik dan fotonik, instrumentasi, dan elektronika, dan fisika terapan (aplikasi ...