Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April

Exploration of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in saline soil.

Haryantini, Baiq Azizah (Unknown)
Nurbaity, Anne (Unknown)
Simarmata, Tualar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Oct 2024

Abstract

High concentration of salt in saline soil inhibits plants to grow normally. Good management of this soil may improve this land to be more productive. Utilization of indigenous beneficial soil microorganisms such_ as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) isolated from saline soil has been known to be able to increase plant growth and mycorrhizal sporulation. This study aimed to explore indigenous AMF species in saline soil, in West_ Java. This research was conducted in salt impacted areas in the northern coastal area of West Java i.e. Karawang, Subang, Indramayu, and Cirebon. The method used for soil sampling is by transect with the length of ordinate point in every 500 m of the coastline. The number of AMF spores, mycorrhizal colonization, and mycorrhizal species identification were analyzed. The result showed that the number of indigenous AMF spores per 25 g soil were 109 in Karawang, 50 in Indramayu, 170 in Subang, and 100 in Cirebon. The average mycorrhizal colonization was 90 %. Glomus sp. and Gigaspora sp. were found to be dominant in those soils. This result implies that some mycorrhizal fungi can live and maybe had good adaptation in saline soil and from symbiosis activity with the plant. Therefore they are the potential to evaluated and used to improve saline land productivity in the future.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTM

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Journal of Tropical Mycorrhiza is an international journal devoted to research into mycorrhizas - the widest symbioses in nature, involving plants and a range of soil fungi world-wide. The journal covers research into mycorrhizas, including molecular biology of the plants and fungi, fungal ...