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Preferensi petani terhadap keragaan padi (Oryza sativa) unggul untuk lahan sawah di wilayah Pangandaran dan Cilacap Prayoga, Muhamad Khais; Rostini, Neni; Setiawati, Mieke Rochimi; Simarmata, Tualar; Stoeber, Silke; Adinata, Kustiwa
Kultivasi Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.772 KB)

Abstract

Abstract The object that conducted in this study is farmers preferences of rice plant charac-teristics. This study was taken in 3 villages which are village Ciganjeng, village Pamotan, and village Rawaapu. The method used in this study was quantitative design with descriptive analysis. The respondents were 64 rice plant farmers. Measuring instrument used was questionnaire and interview. The result of this study showed that farmers has its own preference for the character of rice plants. Conclution of this study is farmers preferred rice plants which has an average height of plants, wide leaves, leaves surface, leaves angle, and rice straws type; rice straw that has many branches; strong braches; has a lot rice grains; maturity of rice plants; lenght and wide grains size; non-aromatic; and tender texture. The farmers thought that leaves surface isnt an important character of a rice plants;  high of plants, leaves lenght and wide, leaves angle, rice straws type, grains lenght and wide, and rices scent are quite important characteristics; branchs strenght, grains quantity, and plants maturity are an important characteristics; resistance to pests, disease resistance, drought resistance, resistance to inundation, salinity resistance, productivity, and rice texture are the most important characteristics. Keywords : preferences, farmer, superior varietiesObjek yang dikaji dalam penilitian ini adalah preferensi petani terhadap karakter tanaman padi. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di 3 desa (Desa Ciganjeng, Desa Pamotan dan Desa Rawaapu). Desain penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis data secara deskriptif. Metode yang diperunakan adalah survey untuk mengumpulkan data dengan mengedarkan kuisioner dan melakukan wawancara. Jumlah petani yang diwawancarai yaitu 64 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah petani lebih menyukai tanaman padi yang memiliki tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, permukaan daun, sudut daun dan tioe malai yang sedang, cabang malai sekunder yang banyak, ketegaran batang yang kuat, jumlah anakan yang banyak, umur yang genjah, ukuran gabah yang panjang dan lebar, aroma yang tidak wangi, serta tekstur nasi yang pulen. Petani beranggapan bahwa karakter permukaan daun merupakan karakter yang tidak penting; karakter tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, sudut daun, tipe malai, panjnag gabah, lebar gabah, dan aroma tergolong karakter cukup penting; karakter ketegaran batang, jumlah anakan, dan umur tanaman merupakan karekter yang penting; karakter ketahanan terhadap hama, ketahanan terhadap penyakit, ketahanan terhadap kekeringan, ketahanan terhadap genangan, ketahanan terhadap salinitas, produktivitas, dan karakter tekstur nasi merupakan karakter yang sangat penting.Kata kunci : preferensi, petani, varietas unggul
Kemampuan Beberapa Spesies Jamur Tanah dalam Mengendalikan Globodera rostochiensis (Woll.) pada Tanaman Kentang Kalay, Agusthin Marthin; Natasasmita, Sadeli; Suganda, Tarkus; Simarmata, Tualar
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 13, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (57.202 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.13.3.214-219

Abstract

Potatos cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis Woll.) in Indonesia has been find for the first time in Malang EastJava. This nematode suppress potato growth and caused yield looses up to 70.63%. Examination the ability of soilfungus Fusarium oxysporum TR1, F. solani TR2, F. oxysporum KT1, F. chlamydosporum KT2, F. oxysporum SM1,Paecilomyces lilacinus SM3, and F. chlamydosporum SM4 dalam pengendalian G. rostochiensis againsit G.rostochiensis on susceptible potato has been carried in out the green house, using Randomized Block Design withfour replication. Results showed that all of the seven fungi had the capacity to parasite G. rostochiensis. Inoculationof P. lilacinus SM3, F. chlamydosporum SM4, F. oxysporum KT1, and F. oxysporum SM1 decreased female populationto 58.56%, 59.09%, 60.76%, and 61.01% respectively compared to that without inoculation. While the other fungionly decrease female population up to 50%. The impact of male population reduction was the enhancement oftuber weight of potato. Adult male nematode was not found in this experiment.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Analisis Sederhana Kesehatan Tanah Sawah Melalui Metode Sekolah Lapang Petani Prayoga, Muhamad Khais; Herdiantoro, Diyan; I. Syarifain, Roby; R. Setiawati, Mieke; Adinata, Kustiwa; Stoeber, Silke; Simarmata, Tualar
Jurnal Agro Wiralodra Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agro Wiralodra
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/agro wiralodra.v4i2.69

Abstract

Intrusi air laut dan meluapnya sungai akibat curah hujan yang tinggi karena dampak perubahan iklim menyebakan menurunya tingkat kesehatan tanah sawah. Petani perlu dilatih untuk menganalisis kesehatan tanah sawah secara sederhana melalui sekolah lapang. Pelatihan analisis sederhana kesehatan tanah sawah melalui metode sekolah lapang petani perlu diuji untuk mengetahui efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan petani. Penelitian dilaksanakan terhadap 17 petani yang berasal dari Desa Paledah dan Desa Ciganjeng (Kecamatan Padaherang, Kabupaten Pangandaran, Provinsi Jawa Barat) serta dari Desa Rawaapu dan Desa Cimurutu (Kecamatan Patimuan Kabupaten Cilacap, Provinsi Jawa Tengah). Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner pretest dan post test. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik non parametrik Chi-Square. Besar kecilnya peningkatan keilmuan petani berdasarkan nilai pretest dan posttest dianalisis menggunakan uji n-gain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara nilai rata-rata postest (65,88) dengan nilai rata-rata pretest (54,12) dan terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 21,74%. Berdasarkan nilai gain faktor, peningkatan keilmuan petani tergolong sedang. Petani peserta pelatihan memberikan sikap yang positif terhadap kegiatan pelatihan dimana petani seluruhnya setuju dan sangat setuju bahwa materi sesuai dengan kebutuhan petani, pemateri menyampaikan materi dengan baik, materi yang diberikan mudah diterapkan, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana sangat menunjang kegiatan, pelatihan berlangsung kondusif, pelatihan yang diberikan bermanfaat untuk petani, dan materi pelatihan akan coba diaplikasikan secara mandiri.
A Systematic Review: Current Technology of Solid Carrier Formulation to Improve Viability and Effectiveness of Nitrogen-Fixing Inoculant Ariani, Nabila Syifa; Simarmata, Tualar
Agrikultura Vol 34, No 1 (2023): April, 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/agrikultura.v34i1.43138

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Biofertilizers are a promising alternative solution to reduce the long-term adverse effects of chemical fertilizers and are increasingly important for promoting sustainable agriculture. Unfortunately, biofertilizers have a relatively short shelf life, and microbial effectiveness often decreases during storage and application. Therefore, innovation is needed regarding the formulation of biological fertilizer carriers that have the potential to maintain microbial viability and effectivity during storage. The comprehensive study was carried out using Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by the search engine to evaluate and assess the current status of solid carrier formulation to improve the viability and effectiveness of biofertilizers inoculants. The results of a systematic review of scientific literature were obtained from as many as 149 articles from ScienceDirect and Scopus, and a total of 10 articles were chosen for further review. Several carrier materials have been reported can increase the viability and effectiveness of N-fixing inoculant. Each carrier material provides various benefits, such as increased microbial shelf life, microbial activity, and plant growth. Some carrier materials have the potential for further development in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Larutan Hara A dan B Ke Daun Dan Macam Teknologi Pemupukan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum annum L.) Varietas Baja F1 Turmuktini, Tien; Nurul Hakim, Anisa; Surya Mulya, Agus; Natalie Fitriatin, Betty; Simarmata, Tualar
OrchidAgro Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/orchidagro.v4i2.823

Abstract

This research was conducted from May to September 2022 in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency, at an altitude of 700 meters above sea level. This study aims to study the interaction between the application of nutrient solution to the leaves and the type of fertilizer on the growth and yield of large red chili (Capsicum annum L.) Baja F1 variety. The Environmental Design used a Split plot design consisting of two treatments which were repeated 4 times. The main plot was application of nutrient solution to leaves (F) which consisted of two levels: f0 (without application) and f1 (application of nutrient solution to leaves every 10 days). Subplots were the fertilization technology (M) which consisted of four levels: m0 (nutrient solution), m1 (4 tons ha-1 cow compost), m2 (6 kg ha-1 bioamelioran) and m3 (4 tons ha-1 amelioran plus) ). The experimental results showed an interaction between the application of nutrient solution to leaves and the type of fertilizer on growth (plant height 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 WAP, number of leaves 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 WAP, stem diameter 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 WAP) and yield (number of fruits per plant and weight per fruit) of chili plants. Application of nutrient solution to leaves and bioamelioran showed the best results on growth (plant height at 2, 3, 4, and 5 WAP, number of leaves at 1, 2, 3 and 4 WAP, stem diameter 4 and 5 WAP) and yield of chili plants ( number of fruits per plant). The type of amelioran plus fertilizer without the application of nutrient solution to the leaves gave the best results on the growth of chili plants (plant height at 1 WAP, number of leaves at 5 WAP, and stem diameters of 1, 2, and 3 WAP). Types of bioamelioran fertilizers without the application of nutrient solution to the leaves give the best results on chili plant yield (weight per fruit). Keywords: Amelioran plus, Application of nutrient solution to leaves, Bioamelioran, Cow compost,  Nutrient solution A and B, red chili.
Application of Soil Conditioner, Nutrient Solution with Biofertilizer to Improve Soil Bio-chemical Properties on Red Chili Plant Fitriatin, Betty Natalie; Putri, Envry Artanti Duidahayu; Simarmata, Tualar
Soilrens Vol 22, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Dept Ilmu Tanah & Sumberdaya Lahan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v22i1.57230

Abstract

Plant productivity is influenced by soil quality and availability of plant nutrients. Soil conditioner can improve soil quality by enhancing soil properties. Both macro and micronutrients can be fulfilled through application of nutrient solution containing macro and micronutrients and biofertilizer. This experiment was conducted from at experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran to test the combination of soil conditioner, NPK fertilizer, nutrient solution (NS), and biofertilizer (BF) effects on soil biological and chemical properties and red chili growth. The experiment was designed using a Randomized Block Design with seven treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of control, combination of NPK and NS with a dose of 0, 6, and 12 kg.ha-1 BF contained Azotobacter sp., Azospirillum sp., and Pseudomonas sp.. The doses used for a single application were 15 gplant-1 NPK and 300 mLplant-1 NS. Manure was applied to the control treatment and soil conditioner to the other treatments as a basic fertilizer at a dosage of 4 ton.ha-1. The results showed that the combination of soil conditioner, NPK fertilizer, nutrient solution, and biofertilizer had significant effects on soil biological properties and red chili growth, but didn’t show significant effect on soil chemical properties. The combination of soil conditioner + NPK + 12 kg.ha-1 BF increased soil fungal population (113,4 x 103 CFU.mL-1) and bacterial population (599,5 x 108 CFU.mL-1). Meanwhile, the combination of soil conditioner + NS + 6 kg.ha-1 BF increased plant height (60,48 cm).
Pengaruh Pemupukan Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat Dan Dosis Batuan Fosfat Terhadap Ketersediaan Fosfor Pada Tanah Budidaya Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Di Ultisol Kentrong Yanti Ningtyas, Dewi Nurma; Fitriatin, Betty Natalie; Setiawati, Mieke Rochimi; Simarmata, Tualar
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV.ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jepag.v2i1.1941

Abstract

The use of Ultisols for plant cultivation has constraints, namely the nature of the soil is acidic and the availability of phosphate for plants is low. The use of Rocks Phosphate (RP) and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) can be used as an alternative to increasing the availability of phosphate for environmentally friendly plants. PSB has the potential to increase the solubility and availability of phosphate in plants. The increase in the availability of phosphate for plants can be through the enzyme phosphatase and organic acids produced by PSB. This study aims to examine the effect of the type of PSB consortium and the dose of Rocks Phosphate on P uptake and growth of maize in Ultisols from Kentrong. The research was conducted at the Ciparanje Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor. The design used was a randomized block design with factorial pattern consisting of phosphate solubilizing bacteria (without the PSB consortium, exogenous PSB consortium, indigenous PSB consortium, and mixed consortium) and Rocks Phosphate dosage (100% SP-36, 100% RP, 80% RP, 60% RP) with three replications. The results showed no interaction between the type of PSB consortium and the dose of Rocks Phosphate. The results of the independent effect showed that the treatment of using SP-36 was the best treatment in available P.
Revealing Food Fulfillment Threads and Innovative Technology for Enhancing Rice Productivity and Ensuring the Food Security in Indonesia Hibatullah, Fairus Hisanah; Raidasari, Fatharani; Triana, Aurelia Puspa; Siagian, Verita Kristi Lydia; Simarmata, Tualar
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 5, No 3 (2024): IJ-FANRES
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v5i3.316

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Ensuring food security by Indonesia's Golden Year in 2045 presents a formidable challenge, with advancements in agricultural technology anticipated to play a crucial role in attaining this goal. Rice is the major food crop in Indonesia, and its consumption is still considerably high, indicating that daily nutrient uptake relies on its grain. However, the current population of Indonesia demanding rice is 31.2 million tons and this number of populations will grow at the rate of 0.41 percent. The rice consumption of the Indonesian people is quite high, namely 114.6 kg per person per year. The rice harvest area in 2023 decreased by 2.45%, from 10.45 million hectares to 10.20 million hectares, resulting in rice production which also decreased from 31.54 million tons to 30.90 million tons. The average conversion of paddy fields to non-harvest areas in Indonesia reached 100,000 hectares per year. Meanwhile, the average ability to print rice fields is only 60,000 hectares a year. This means that there is a difference in the conversion of paddy fields of around 40,000 hectares per year. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to elucidate how agricultural technology can enhance rice production across different land types in Indonesia, thus supporting food security efforts. To achieve the objectives of this research, a systematic literature review method was used. The result of this study shows that the amalgamation of diverse technological advancements and innovative practices in rice cultivation holds immense promise in bolstering productivity, bolstering sustainability, and tackling nutritional deficiencies. Prospectively, the use of cutting-edge technology offers some insights that can be input for policy formulation, technological innovation, and community engagement strategies aimed at creating a safer, fairer, and more sustainable food future for Indonesia to achieve food security by 2045.
The influence of ameliorant, nutrient solution and bioferilizer on soil P, plant P uptake, and yield of red chili. Fitriatin, Betty Natalie; Dupa, Putri Siska Ekayanti; Fauziah, Nicky Oktav; Wong, Mui-Yun; Simarmata, Tualar
Jurnal AGRO Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/35886

Abstract

The productivity and quality of red chili are greatly influenced by soil conditions and the availability of nutrients. Nutrients play a critical role in the growth and development of red chili plants. This experiment aimed to determine the combination of ameliorant, nutrient solution, and biofertilizer on the population of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB), available P, P-uptake, and red chili production in Inceptisols. The experiment was conducted at the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The experiment used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with seven treatments and four replications, consisting of control, NPK, and nutrient solution (NS) with doses of 0, 6, and 12 kg ha-1 biofertilizers. The dosage used in a single application was 15 g plant-1 of NPK fertilizer and 300 mL plant-1 of nutrient solution. The base fertilizer consisted of manure in the control treatment and an ameliorant in other treatments at a dose of 4 t ha-1. The results showed that the combination of ameliorant + NPK + 6 kg ha-1 biofertilizer increased PSB population (4.93 x 106 CFU mL-1), available P (15.4 ppm), and P-uptake (0.74 g plant-1). Meanwhile, the combination of ameliorant + nutrient solution + 6 kg ha-1 biofertilizer increased fruit diameter (15 mm), and length of red chili (17.3 cm). Correlation analysis indicated positive correlation between red chili production with stem diameter and fruit length, but a negative correlation with P-uptake. Regression analysis indicated that stem diameter and PSB population had the most dominant effect on red chili yield. Produktivitas dan kualitas cabai merah sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi tanah dan ketersediaan unsur hara. Unsur hara memegang peranan penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman cabai merah. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi amelioran, larutan hara dan biofertilizer terhadap populasi bakteri pelarut fosfat (BPF), P tersedia, serapan P, dan produksi cabai merah pada tanah Inceptisols. Percobaan dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan tujuh perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan, terdiri dari: kontrol, NPK dan Larutan Hara dengan dosis 0, 6, dan 12 kg ha-1 pupuk hayati. Dosis yang digunakan dalam satu kali aplikasi adalah pupuk NPK 15 g tanaman-1 dan larutan hara 300 mL tanaman-1. Pupuk dasar berupa pupuk kandang pada perlakuan kontrol dan amelioran pada perlakuan lain dengan dosis 4 t ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi amelioran + NPK + 6 kg ha-1 pupuk hayati mampu meningkatkan populasi BPF (4,93 x 106 CFU mL-1), P tersedia (15,4 ppm), dan serapan P (0,74 g tanaman-1). Sementara itu, kombinasi amelioran + larutan hara + 6 kg ha-1 pupuk hayati mampu meningkatkan diameter buah (15 mm), dan panjang cabai merah (17,3 cm). Analisis korelasi menunjukkan korelasi positif antara produksi cabai merah dengan diameter batang dan panjang buah, tetapi korelasi negatif dengan serapan P. Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa diameter batang dan populasi BPF memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap hasil cabai merah.
Current status and the significance of local wisdom biofertilizer in enhancing soil health and crop productivity for sustainable agriculture: A systematic literature review Irwandhi, Irwandhi; Khumairah, Fiqriah Hanum; Sofyan, Emma Trinurani; Kamaluddin, Nadia Nuraniya; Nurbaity, Anne; Herdiyantoro, Diyan; Simarmata, Tualar
Kultivasi Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v23i3.56018

Abstract

Soil fertility is recognized as a crucial factor in supporting plant growth and productivity. The utilization of biofertilizers as environmentally friendly fertilizers is aimed at enhancing soil fertility and plant productivity. This study aims to explore the potential of local material for developing local wisdom biofertilizers (LWB) for achieving sustainable agriculture. A systematic literature review was conducted using bibliometric analysis, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews, and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method, employing the Scopus search engine with the keywords "local AND wisdom AND biofertilizer" OR "biofertilizer" OR "local AND microorganism" OR "soil AND health OR crop AND productivity OR sustainable agriculture". The search yielded 704 articles, of which 11 were deemed eligible after selection. Based on the literature review, it was found that there are local materials, including fish waste, seaweed, Azolla, fruit waste, Moringa oleifera, microalga, bamboo roots, banana hump, golden snail, mangrove leaves, fruit, and vegetable waste that can be used as raw materials for LWB to improve soil health, plant growth, and productivity. The development of LWB as a new fertilizer technology faces challenges such as lack of regulations, low public trust, limited farmer awareness, weak promotion, and raw material shortages. Further research is needed to intensively study and enhance the effectiveness of LWB through enrichment using beneficial microorganisms.