Science and Technology Indonesia
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): January

Development and Validation of the RP-HPLC Method for Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate Determination in Nasal Chitosan Microsphere Preparations

Desnita, Rise (Unknown)
Noviana, Eka (Unknown)
Zai, Khadijah (Unknown)
Sulaiman, Teuku Nanda Saifullah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2025

Abstract

The purpose of this work was to provide a robust, sensitive, accurate, and straightforward analytical method for measuring dexamethasone sodium phosphate (DSP) in chitosan microspheres preparedn using the spray drying method. DSP was quantitatively analyzed using RP-HPLC with an ultraviolet detector at 254 nm, a mobile phase that contained a mixture of acetonitrile and 0.1% sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate (50:50) operating isocratically at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, and a stationary phase that was a C18 PrincetonSPHER-100 C18-QB 100A HPLC Column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 um). The ICH recommendations were followed in the validation of the analytical method. DSP had a retention duration of 2.899 minutes and a tailing factor of 0.827. The RP-HPLC method was linear (R = 0.9992) in the 15-60 ug/mL concentration range. The limits of quantitation (LOQ) and detection (LOD) were 4.425 ug/mL and 1.327 ug/mL, respectively. The relative standard deviations for the intra-day and inter-day precisions were 0.057-0.876% and 0.780-0.949%, respectively. The recovery percentages at 50, 100, and 200% concentration levels were within the 99.269-100.980% range. The validated method has been successfully applied to determine DSP entrapment efficiency in chitosan microspheres. A linear, sensitive, accurate, precise, and robust technique of determining DSP in chitosan microsphere preparations is offered by the established RP-HPLC method.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, ...