IRA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Desember

Pengeringan Gambir Menggunakan Oven Pengering Suhu Terkontrol dengan Pemanas Ganda

Siregar, Batumahadi (Unknown)
Arfah, Mahrani (Unknown)
Ingtias, Fatma Tresno (Unknown)
Nurdiana, Nurdiana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2024

Abstract

The traditional drying process of gambier using direct sunlight requires up to 4 days, or smoking methods to reduce the moisture content from 45–50% to 18–20%. However, during the rainy season, this process may take up to 7 days and often results in poor-quality gambier due to mold growth. A controlled-temperature drying process is expected to produce evenly dried gambier, shorten drying time, and achieve a moisture content of less than 14%, with a yellowish-brown color meeting the SNI 01-3391-2000 standard. A dual-heater drying oven with temperature control ensures even heat distribution across all racks. The test results showed that at a temperature of 100–115 °C, with 10 kg per rack for five racks over 4 hours, the moisture content could be reduced to below 14%, with a drying rate of 0.94 gr/s and energy consumption of 0.5 kWh. At 110 °C for 4 hours, the oven produced evenly dried gambier, met SNI standards and exhibited a yellowish-brown color. The stove is also effective during the rainy season or nighttime, supporting partners in improving the quality of gambier drying and increasing income.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IRAJPKM

Publisher

Subject

Education Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Other

Description

IRAJPKM fokus pada artikel ilmiah hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yang meliputi Bidang Teknologi dan Ilmu-Ilmu Terapan, antara lain: Teknologi: Arsitektur, Bioteknologi, Desain, Dirgantara, Elektronika, Ergonomika, Ilmu forensik, Ilmu informasi, Ilmu kesehatan, Ilmu militer, Ilmu pangan, ...