Cross-cultural counseling is becoming increasingly important in an increasingly diverse global society. This study explores the importance of self-awareness and cultural understanding in cross-cultural counseling practice. Self-awareness refers to the counselor’s ability to understand and manage their own values, beliefs, and biases, while cultural understanding involves in-depth knowledge of the client’s cultural background and how it influences their perspectives and experiences. This article highlights strategies and approaches that counselors can use to enhance self-awareness and cultural understanding, including ongoing education and training, self-reflection, and the application of culturally sensitive communication principles. By developing strong self-awareness and cultural understanding, counselors can provide more effective and inclusive support to clients from diverse cultural backgrounds, improve counseling outcomes, and strengthen the therapeutic relationship. The method used is a literature review with critical analysis of ongoing research on the specific topic.
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