Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri

Measuring the Competitiveness and Efficiency of Indonesian Non-Oil and Gas Exports to Non-Traditional Markets

Hotsawadi, Hotsawadi (Unknown)
Gea, Imelda Veronica (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Dec 2024

Abstract

In order to improve the performance of the trade balance, Indonesia is currently always trying to diversify the market through the expansion of export markets to non-traditional countries. For this reason, measuring competitiveness and export efficiency is crucial to be researched first. This study aims to measure the competitiveness and efficiency of Indonesia's Non-Oil and Gas Exports to Non-Traditional Markets by using the analysis methods RCA, EPD, X-Model and Stochastic Frontier Analysis with Gravity Model (SFGM). The results of the analysis show that based on the results of the competitiveness analysis (RCA) and export performance using EPD and X-Model, it shows that the competitiveness of Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports to non-traditional countries is still low or below global competitiveness. Meanwhile, the results of estimation using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis approach with the Gravity Model (SFGM) show that the variables of GDP of non-traditional countries, the number of population of non-traditional countries, Indonesia's GDP, competitiveness (RCA) and the area of non-traditional countries have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's exports. Meanwhile, economic distance is estimated to have a negative and significant influence on Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal-hublu

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri aims to be a leading credible reference for diplomacy and foreign policy analysis among the politics and international relations scholars, researchers, and professionals. The major purpose of the journal is to expose readers a wide range of perspectives, understandings, ...