Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)

Crusted Scabies dengan Infeksi Sekunder pada Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik Berat : Laporan Kasus

Sabana, Manusama Hasan (Unknown)
Sumadiono (Unknown)
Satria, Cahya Dewi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2024

Abstract

Background: Crusted scabies is characterised by hyperkeratosis and crusting of the skin due to profuse proliferation of S. scabiei mites. Clinical manifestations arise due to altered host response to mite infestation, such as in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients with immunocompromised conditions. This study aims to review clinical data: This study is a case report relating to cases found in 2020. Case illustration: In this case, a 17-year-old girl was diagnosed with SLE nephritis since September 2020. The patient was treated with severe SLE protocol, namely high dose methylprednisolone followed by full dose orally and Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF). The patient presented with complaints of a reddish rash with scabs on the face. Examination of skin abnormalities in the malar region found erosions covered with multiple scattered red-black crusts with a base of erythema patches, skin scrapings between fingers found mite bodies and eggs. Laboratory results showed anaemia, hyperuricaemia, elevated anti dsDNA, strong positive ANA IF. Urinalysis found proteinuria and glucosuria. Permethrin 1% was given once per week until clinical improvement. Cefepime antibiotic was given to treat secondary infection of scabies. The severe SLE protocol was continued. Conclusion: Severe manifestations of scabies infection in SLE patients are associated with immunocompromised conditions as well as immunosuppressive drug administration. Adequate scabies therapy and antibiotics for secondary infections are needed to prevent morbidity in patients with SLE.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKK

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan published with ISSN 3047-9789 (online) by Akbid Surya Mandiri Bima. Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan published 2 times a year in July and December. Contains writings raised from research results in the field of midwifery and health (Public Health, Health Management, ...