International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology (IJMSIT)
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January - June 2025

The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Performance Through Employee Engagement as An Intervening Variable in The Indonesian Quarantine Agency

Sugiono, Edi (Unknown)
Widodo, Suwarno Tri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Feb 2025

Abstract

Human resources are a crucial asset for any organization, with employee performance playing a key role in achieving organizational objectives. Leadership, particularly transformational leadership, is one of the significant factors influencing employee performance as it enhances work motivation. Additionally, organizational commitment and employee engagement are essential elements that contribute to improving employee performance. Employee engagement serves as an intervening variable that mediates the relationship between transformational leadership and employee performance. The study employs a quantitative method with an associative approach to determine the relationship between these variables. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires, and the analysis was performed with SmartPLS software. The variables in this study include transformational leadership as the independent variable, employee engagement as the intervening variable, and employee performance as the dependent variable. The validity test results indicate that all items meet the required validity standards, while the reliability test results show that all variables have Cronbach's Alpha values above 0.6, indicating reliable measurements. Furthermore, transformational leadership also significantly enhances employee engagement, which, in turn, positively affects employee performance. Employee engagement is confirmed to be a mediating variable that strengthens the link between transformational leadership and employee performance. These findings align with the theory that transformational leaders can boost employee engagement by fostering an inspiring work environment, building trust, and promoting innovation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJMSIT

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The development of science related to good technology, information, and communication, both theoretically and empirically has proven to have a positive impact on various aspects of people lives. The development of the science of Information and Communication Technology provides many benefits to ...