Bali Medical and Wellness Journal
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Bali Medical and Wellness Journal

Assessing the Effectiveness of Hormonal Aromatase inhibitors (AI) Therapy in Hormone Receptor Positive Post-Menopausal Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review

Perdiyana , Angki (Unknown)
Lesmana , Agri (Unknown)
Sitompul , Dea Syafira Alamsyah (Unknown)
Wijayanti , Fakhira Ayu (Unknown)
Alrasyid , Miko Dharma (Unknown)
Wiguna , Naufal Yafi Rais (Unknown)
Sutomo , Tharisa Novianti Syabania (Unknown)
Nugraha, Deity (Unknown)
Fitriani, Elies (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Nov 2024

Abstract

Background: Endocrine therapy is a cornerstone in the treatment of breast cancer for patients who are hormone receptor-positive (HR+). Aromatase Inhibitors are a key option for managing HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Objective: This study investigates the efficacy of Aromatase Inhibitors in postmenopausal women with HR+ breast cancer, focusing on their therapeutic benefits and associated risks. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using the Cochrane, Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Scopus databases, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. Study quality was evaluated using the Risk of Bias for Randomized Trials (RoB 2.0) tool. Results: Aromatase Inhibitors function by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, effectively reducing estrogen production. While they can be used with other therapies such as metformin or saracatinib, these combinations are not significantly more effective. Aromatase Inhibitors have been shown to enhance cognitive function and alleviate some depressive symptoms, although they may increase the risk of depression and anxiety in some patients. Conclusion: Aromatase Inhibitors are an effective treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. However, the potential psychological side effects, such as depression and anxiety, require careful management during therapy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bmwj

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The Bali Medical and Wellness Journal is an internationally open-access, peer-reviewed journal that aims to disseminate high-quality research and knowledge related to medical sciences and wellness practices fostering a holistic approach to health, integrating physical, mental, and social well-being. ...