Medical and Health Journal
Vol 4 No 2 (2025): February

IMMUNE THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA INDUCED BY VARICELLA ZOSTER IN AN 8-YEAR-OLD GIRL: A CASE REPORT

Praditina, Wening Gelar (Unknown)
Hapsari, Ariadne Tiara (Unknown)
Syamsu Hidayat, Muhammad Zaenuri (Unknown)
Bunga, Bunga (Unknown)
Tamia, Afra Bryges (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Feb 2025

Abstract

Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) can trigger various complications, one of which is Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP), although this occurrence is rare. ITP is a bleeding disorder caused by excessive platelet destruction due to autoantibodies. This case report presents an 8-year-old female child who developed varicella accompanied by severe thrombocytopenia. Initially, the patient experienced prodromal symptoms including fever, followed by the appearance of vesicular skin lesions that spread centrifugally. Laboratory tests revealed thrombocytopenia, supporting the diagnosis of ITP. The management included antiviral therapy with acyclovir, platelet transfusion, and corticosteroid therapy to reduce inflammation. Although ITP triggered by varicella is rare, prompt and appropriate management is essential to prevent life-threatening complications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mhj

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Medical and Health Journal (EISSN. 2807-3541) is containing various articles/ manuscripts in the forms of research article, systematic reviews, case reports in the field of medicine focusing on basic medicine, clinical medicine, biomedical sciences, medical biotechnology, and public health. This ...