Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Organic Matter Biodegradation by a Bacterial Consortium in Vannamei Shrimp Farming Wastewater

Nada, A. Fahmi (Unknown)
Susilowati, Surya Rachman (Unknown)
Hertika, Asus Maizar Suryanto (Unknown)
Maftuch (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Feb 2025

Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of a bacterial consortium for biodegrading organic waste in vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming wastewater. A completely randomized design with four treatments (1, 2, and 3 ppm, plus a control) and three replicates per treatment was used. The consortium, consisting of Lactobacillus casei, Bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium sp., Nitrosomonas sp., and Nitrobacter sp., was cultured in a medium containing molasses, rice bran, brown sugar, and whole milk. Over a 5-day incubation period, key parameters (TOM, BOD, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and bacterial viability) were measured. The 3 ppm treatment achieved the highest reductions TOM by 61.4%, BOD by 69.57%, ammonia by 68.92%, nitrite by 67.59%, and nitrate by 62.02% with bacterial viability increasing by 165% compared to the control. These results demonstrate that the optimal dose significantly enhances biodegradation under conditions of 24.3–28.9°C, pH 7.8–8.5, and DO 3.5–6.8 mg/L. In conclusion, applying the bacterial consortium at 3 ppm offers an eco-friendly and effective strategy to improve water quality in intensive shrimp aquaculture, supporting national food security and Blue Economy initiatives.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...