Journal of Science and Education (JSE)
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Science and Education (JSE)

Mapping of Early Childhood Education’s Capacity in the Implementation of Inclusive Education in Malang City

Erfantinni, Imroatul Hayyu (Unknown)
Anisa Farah Nurmila Rizke (Unknown)
Izzatul Firdaus (Unknown)
Indi Diana Fakhriya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Apr 2025

Abstract

The capacity to implement Early Childhood Education serves as a key quality benchmark in inclusive education, facilitating education for children with special needs alongside regular students. With increasing demand for inclusive schools, it is crucial to map educational institutions' capacities. This research aims to assess the capacity for inclusive education implementation in Malang City. According to the Ministry of Education and Culture, inclusive education capacity covers 14 aspects: regulations, management, funding, organization, socialization, physical environment, facilities, services, human resources, competency development, referrals and partners, data management, curriculum, and support systems. Employing a quantitative survey approach, this study involved distributing a questionnaire of 55 items covering the 14 aspects to 25 kindergarten schools across five sub-districts in Malang City. Findings reveal that only 12% of institutions possess a high capacity, while 88% fall into the medium category. Specific aspect evaluations showed: Regulations (89.30%), Management (72.60%), Funding (50.00%), Organization (47.60%), Socialization (47.60%), Physical Environment (47.60%), Facilities (45.30%), Services (35.65%), Human Resources (32.30%), Competency Development (31.70%), Referrals and Partners (28.50%), Data (24.40%), Curriculum (23.80%), and Support Systems (23.80%). Conclusively, inclusive Early Childhood Education in Malang City remains suboptimal. Implementation barriers include low awareness among community members, parents, and teachers regarding special needs contexts, limited facilities, insufficient competent educators, inadequate local governmental support, and budgetary constraints

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jse

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics

Description

Journal of Science and Education (JSE) aims to facilitate and promote the inquiry into and dissemination of research results on primary education, secondary education, higher education, teacher education, special education, adult education, non-formal education, and any new development and ...