Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE)
Vol 8, No 1 (2025)

Analysis of the pretreatment process of gonggong shell flour (Laevistrombus turturella) on a scale up

Diyah Dewanti, Beauty Suestining (Unknown)
Rumandhani, Nuvia Nurlaily (Unknown)
Febrianto, Arie (Unknown)
Widayanti, Vindhya Tri (Unknown)
Rucitra, Andan Linggar (Unknown)
Rohmah, Wendra Gandhatyasri (Unknown)
Septifani, Riska (Unknown)
Ikasari, Dhita Morita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2025

Abstract

The gonggong shell (Laevistrombus turturella) is a species of sea snail found in the waters surrounding Bintan, Riau Islands. The gonggong consists of both meat and shell, with the shell constituting the largest portion, approximately 60%. The high proportion of shells materials compared to  the meat results in abundant gonggong shell waste. One way to utilize gonggong shells is by converting the shells into shell flour, which can be used in health supplements and as feed for shrimp, particularly in shrimp farms in Bintan Regency. The hard texture of gonggong shells (13.1 MPa) requires pretreatment before milling. The pretreatment processes include autoclaving, drying, and burning. This study aimed to assess the quality difference between the scaled-up  and laboratory-scale processes, and to identify the material requirements and utilities for the large-scale pretreatment process of gonggong shell to produce shell flour. The scale-up was conducted with a 1 : 50 ratio from the laboratory scale. The quality results of gonggong shell flour in the large-scale study showed a moisture content of 0.46%, an ash content of 56.42%, and a calcium content of 54.31%. These results were compared with those obtained at the laboratory scale using an unpaired t-test, and no significant differences were found for all tested parameters.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

afssaae

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

The Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering is aimed to diseminate the results and the progress in research, science and technology relevant to the area of food sciences, agricultural engineering and agroindustrial engineering. The development of green food ...