JURNAL PUSAKA: Media Kajian dan Pemikiran Islam
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Edisi 7

RADIKALISME ISLAM: STUDI DOKTRIN KHAWARIJ

Puadi, Hairul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2017

Abstract

Khawarij’s main doctrine is the doctrine of takfir. For this sect, those who do not determine the law according to the Qur'an is kafir. So are those who perpetrated a great sin that they have to be killed or combated. However, Khawarij also has some fairly nuanced subsects, from ones whose understanding of the hardest, such as al-Azariqah, until slightly soft, like al-Sufriyah. Historical, socio-cultural, geographical and psychological factors had form Khawarij’s doctrines into radical, fanatic and anti-compromise. Historically, Khawarij sect born from hard friction between Ali and Mu’awiyah. In socio-cultural and geographical sphere, this group comes from Bedouin tribes who live in the barren and arid desert thus forging a strong character. In addition, the geographic position, away from the center of civilization, had form insular insight. The radicality also caused by the psychological elements that appear as a result of the rejection of their proposals against Ali to cancel arbitration with Mu'awiyah. This rejection has aroused their hurt and grudge so that they are against any person or any government who is not among their group. Keywords: Khawarij, takfir, doctrines, radical

Copyrights © 2016






Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal_pusaka

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

Description

Jurnal Pusaka adalah jurnal ilmiah berkala yang diterbitkan oleh LP3M IAI Al-Qolam Malang. Jurnal Pusaka memiliki ruang lingkup kajian keislaman secara umum, meliputi Pendidikan Islam, Ilmu Kalam, Fikih dan Ushul Fikih, Tasawuf, Filsafat Islam, Ekonomi Islam dan Studi Kemasyarakatan di dunia Islam. ...