Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April

Optimization of Tetrigona apicalis Propolis Extract using Glycerol Solvent with Shaking Ultrasound Assisted Extraction Method

Putri, Dwi Desmiyeni (Unknown)
Rarasati, Syahdilla Anggiva Akhni (Unknown)
Rina, Oktaf (Unknown)
Isnina, Isnina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2025

Abstract

Tetrigona apicalis were known as lebah penyengat and its can be produce propolis were extracted by metode shaking ultrasound-assisted extraction (SUAE), which produces perfect extraction, higher yield and active content, and a shorter time. The purpose of this research were fined the optimum conditions for extracted its by using the SUAE method in glycerol solvent. It were done to raw propolis with size reduced, then solvent was added and macerated using shaker. It was processed with a sonicator, than filtered. The solvent used  70% glycerol, and the results of the propolis extract are processed using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The optimal conditions of its process from the yield response shown were a stirring time of 28.76 minutes and an ultrasonic process time of 23.94 minutes with a yield of 4.238%. Based on statistical analysis using Minitab Version 19 software, stirring time and ultrasonic processing time are factors that have a significant influence on the yield of propolis extract produced. The model used is a quadratic model with R2 0.9191. A quadratic equation model was obtained which states the relationship between propolis extract yield and the varied factors X = 0.865 + 0.0091A – 0.0186B – 0.000006A2 + 0.00370.B2  + 0.00215AB

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...