Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 11 No 4 (2025): April

Evaluation of General Bioactive Phytochemicals, Antioxidant Activity, and Organoleptic Properties of Ficus racemosa L. as Herbal Tea

Suryani, Novia (Unknown)
Dewi, Yuli Kusuma (Unknown)
Hidayanti, Baiq Rauhil (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Apr 2025

Abstract

Ficus rasemosa L. (FR), commonly known as a fig tree in Asia, is traditionally consumed in Lombok and recognized for its medicinal due to its phenolic compounds, as general bioactive compounds FR contain, have benefits such as being antidiabetic properties. Despite its ethnobotanical significance, limited studies have explored the development of FR fruits as a functional herbal tea, particularly concerning processing variables such as drying temperatures. This study evaluated the effects of three drying temperatures—50 oC (T1), 60 oC (T2), and 70 oC (T3)—on the total flavonoid content (TFC), total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity (DPPH free radical scavenging assay), and organoleptic properties of FR herbal tea. The TFC, TPC, and DPPH assay were quantified using UV-VIS spectrophotometry. The highest TFC (1.96 g QE/g) and TPC (0.36 g GAE/g) were observed at 50 oC, while the strongest antioxidant activity with the lowest IC50 of 192.27 ppm occurred at 60 oC. Sensory evaluation showed the teas dried at 60 and 70oC were more acceptable, particularly in terms of color and overall preference. These results suggest that drying at 60 oC offers an optimal balance between phytochemical, antioxidant activity, and sensory quality, highlighting the potential of RF fruit as functional herbal tea.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...