Journal of Vocational Nursing
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MAY 2025

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-CARE AGENCY AND MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS

Iswatun Iswatun (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia)
Endah Sri Wijayanti (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia)
Joko Susanto (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia)
Khotibul Umam (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia)
Rindayati Rindayati (Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Adherence to tuberculosis (TB) medication is a critical factor in curing patients. Incomplete or improper treatment can lead to drug resistance or the recurrence of infection. Self-care agency plays a vital role in helping individuals remain compliant and consistent with their treatment. High medication adherence can also enhance an individual’s self-care agency. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-care agency and medication adherence in TB patients at Lamongan Health Center. Methods: This study utilized a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in March 2023. The study population consisted of 65 TB patients, with a sample size of 56 respondents selected through simple random sampling. The independent and dependent variables were self-care agency and medication adherence, respectively. Data on self-care agency were collected using the ASA Scale questionnaire, and medication adherence was assessed using the MMAS-8 questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman rank correlation test. Results: The study found a strong positive relationship between self-care agency and medication adherence in TB patients at Lamongan Health Center, with a significance level of 0.001 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.635. TB patients with high self-care agency were more likely to adhere to their medication regimen compared to those with lower self-care agency. Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that improving self-care agency can enhance medication adherence among TB patients. These results can serve as a reference for strategies aimed at increasing medication adherence by strengthening patients' self-care agency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JoViN

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

This journal specifically welcomes research that aims to evaluate and understand complex care interventions that use the most appropriate design and methods for interesting research questions. Journal Scope: Fundamental Nursing Focuses on the knowledge that shapes the understanding of paradigms, the ...