Rindayati, Rindayati
Faculty Of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, Indonesia

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Gambaran Kejadian dan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Lanjut Usia Rindayati Rindayati; Abdul Nasir; Yuni Astriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (619.158 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.53948

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Lanjut usia merupakan tahap terakhir dari proses pertumbuhan seorang manusia. Pada lanjut usia terjadi perubahan baik secara biologis, emosional maupun psikososial yang berpotensi memunculkan masalah kesehatan, dimana salah satunya adalah terjadinya kecemasan.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian dan tingkat kecemasan pada lanjut usia.Metode: Desain pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan populasi lanjut usia sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan kegiatan Posyandu dilakukan di Desa Wedani Cerme Gresik, pada 23 Juni 2018 dimana lanjut usia turut mengunjungi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 41 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Etical Approvel oleh Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga nomor 771-KEPK, 23 April 2018.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini 56% tidak terjadi kecemasan dan 44% terjadi kecemasan, dimana seluruhnya dengan tingkat kecemasan ringan.Kesimpulan: Kemunduran yang terjadi pada lanjut usia dapat mengakibatkan kecemasan pada sebagian orang, dan tidak pada sebagian yang lain. Perhatian, rasa aman dan penyediaan fasilitas kesehatan sangat penting diberikan kepada lanjut usia untuk mencegah terjadinya kecemasan dan solusi bagi yang mengalami kecemasan.
Pengalaman Spiritual dan Kecerdasan Emosional dalam Menghadapi Stres dan Beban Caregiver Skizofrenia Rindayati, Rindayati; Nasir, Abd; Illahiati, Nisa Kurnia
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 9, No 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.98928

Abstract

Latar   Belakang:    Perawatan penderita skizofrenia merupakan tugas yang menantang dan seringkali membebani secara fisik, emosional, dan mental bagi para caregiver. Pengalaman spiritual dapat memberikan rasa tenang dan meringankan tekanan emosional yang dirasakan. Adapun kecerdasan emosional bermanfaat untuk mengelola emosi dalam menghadapi stres dan bebanTujuan:     Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman spiritual dan kecerdasan emosionaldalam menghadapi stres dan beban pada caregiver yang merawat penderita skizofrenia.Metode:  Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan purposive sampling untuk pemilihan caregiver yang merawat penderita skizofrenia di kabupaten Gresik dengan jumlah sebanyak dua puluh lima partisipan. Wawancara secara semi terstruktur dengan melakukan indhept interview menggunakan hand phone, observasi dicatat dengan file note, dan analisis data menggunakan interpretative phenomenology analysis.Hasil:  Tema yang ditemukan mewakili spiritual dan kecerdasan emosional dalam menghadapi stres dan beban yang dilakukan caregiver adalah 1) perilaku penderita skizofrenia menyebabkan beban dan stres, 2) spiritual memberikan ketenangan dan motivasi, 3) kecerdasan emosional membantu mengelola stres dan beban.Kesimpulan:     Hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya intervensi spiritual dan edukasi kecerdasan emosional bagi caregiver dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas perawatan pada penderita skizofrenia.
OPTIMIZING ELDERLY HEALTH THROUGH NUTRITIONAL COUNSELING EFFORTS AND EARLY DETECTION: OPTIMALISASI KESEHATAN LANSIA MELALUI UPAYA PENYULUHAN ZAT GIZI DAN DETEKSI DINI Rindayati; Abd Nasir; Susilo Harianto; Emuliana Sulpat; Hafna Ilmy Muhalla; Sofiatun
Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/dc.V6.I2.2024.148-153

Abstract

Background: Elderly are susceptible to various health problems, where one aspect that greatly influences the health of the elderly is the fulfillment of proper nutritional needs. Objective: This activity aims to increase knowledge about optimizing the health of the elderly through nutritional counseling and early detection status. Method: The method used is to provide counseling through lectures and then discussion sessions. The evaluation of this activity using a pre-test and post-test were carried out 10 questions with a score of 10 for each question. The total score was averaged to obtain the mean score. Early detection through measuring body weight, cholesterol levels, blood sugar and uric acid to determine the health problems of the elderly. Results: The results of the activity were that the elderly who attended 76 people experienced an increase in knowledge about nutrients, from the answers to questions given to 15 counseling participants. Health checks found values above normal, namely 7 people's weight, 9 people's blood pressure, 6 people's blood sugar, 8 people's cholesterol, and 5 people's uric acid, while values below normal were 4 people's weight. This activity also increased participants' knowledge from an average pretest score of 56 to a post-test of 85. Conclusion: Nutrition counseling and health checks have the potential to have a positive impact on the health and quality of life of the elderly. The importance of nutritional education and early detection of elderly health problems so that the quality of life of the elderly is maintained.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI: MEKANISME KOPING ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MERAWAT ANAK SKIZOFRENIA (Phenomenological Study: Family Members Coping MechanismsTreatingSchizophreniaChildren) Rindayati, Rindayati; Winarni, Indah; Lestari, Retno
Journals of Ners Community Vol 6 No 2 (2015): Journals of Ners Community
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v6i2.43

Abstract

ABSTRAK             Mekanisme koping merupakan upaya yang dilakukanuntukmengadaptasi stresor,dan dalam pelaksanaannya dapat dilakukan secara konstruktifmaupundestruktif. Anggota keluarga yang merawat anak skizofrenia memerlukan mekanisme koping agar tidak jatuh dalam kondisi stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi mekanisme koping anggota keluarga yang merawat anak skizofrenia (13-18 tahun).Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Gresik bulan Juli 2015. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan paradigma fenomenologi interpretif. Pemilihan partisipan dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 7 partisipan. Dengan kriteria partisipan: (1) memiliki pengalaman merawat anak skizofrenia minimal 1 tahun, (2) sehat secara fisik dan psikologis, (3) bersedia ikut sebagai partisipan, (4) dapat menceritakan pengalamannya dengan baik. Analisis data menurut Van Manen (1990) (1) Mempertahankan keaslian dari pengalaman hidup atau fenomena(2) Menginvestigasi pengalaman yang ada berdasarkan fenomena (3) Merefleksikan tema-tema esensial yang menjadi karakteristik dari sebuah fenomena (4) Mendeskripsikan dan menuliskan ulang fenomena.Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan delapan tema yang mewakili bagaimana mekanisme koping anggota keluarga yang merawat anak skizofrenia. Tema terdiri dari gejala skizofrenia sebagai stresor, efek stresor terhadap perasaan, tindakan dalam merawat, perubahan selama merawat, harapan anggota keluarga yang merawat, strategi koping, hambatan anggota keluarga yang merawat dan perilaku adaptasi. Mekanisme koping yang digunakan anggota keluarga didapatkan adanya problem focused coping dan emotional focused coping. Adaptasi yang dilakukan adalah adaptasi adaptif dan maladaptif.Berdasar hasil penelitian ini disarankan bagi anggota keluarga yang merawat anak skizofrenia untuk menggunakan koping yang adaptif, sehingga tetap dapat merawat anak dengan baik. Kata kunci: Mekanisme Koping, Anggota Keluarga, Anak Skizofrenia ABSTRACT                Coping mechanisms is the effort made to adapt to stressors, and the implementation can be done constructively or destructively. Family members who care for children with schizophrenia require coping mechanisms that do not fall under stressful conditions. This study aims to explore the coping mechanisms of family members caring for children skizofrena (13-18 years). In Gresik July 2015.               This research is qualitative using an interpretive phenomenological paradigm.Selection of participants by purposive sampling as much as 7 participants. With participants criteria: (1) have experience taking care of children with schizophrenia at least 1 year, (2) healthy physically and psychologically, (3) are willing to participate as a participant, (4) can recounts well. Analysis of the data by Van Manen (1990) (1) Maintaining the authenticity of the experience of life or phenomena (2) Investigate the experience that is based on the phenomenon (3) Reflects the themes essential characteristic of a phenomenon (4) Describe and rewrite the phenomenon. Results of this study found eight themes that represent how the coping mechanisms of family members who care for children with schizophrenia. The theme consists of the symptoms of schizophrenia as a stressor, the effect of stressors on the feelings, acts of caring, changes during caring, hope family members caring, coping strategies, barriers to family members who care and behavioral adaptations. Coping mechanisms used family members found the problem focused coping and emotional focused coping. Adaptation is done is an adaptation of adaptive and maladaptive. Based on the results of this study suggested for family members who care for children with schizophrenia to use adaptive coping, so it still can care for the child properly. Keywords: Coping Mechanisms, Member of the Family, Child Schizophrenia
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN JIWA MENINGKATKAN KEKEBALAN IMUN DARI STRES PADA LANSIA Rahmawati, Rita; Rindayati, Rindayati
Journals of Ners Community Vol 5 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/jnerscommunity.v5i1.69

Abstract

ABSTRAKStres adalah sesuatu yang menciptakan dari perubahan yang mengganggukeseimbangan steady state dan perlu untuk mendapatkan lebih dengan. Proses perubahanpada orang-orang tua adalah semua tentang perubahan pada aspek fisik, aspek psikologis,dan aspek sosial. Proses ini membuat pengaruh timbal balik dan menciptakan kondisi yangpotensial untuk stres. Jika orang-orang tua diberi pendidikan kesehatan mental, untuk efekmereka akan kebal dari stres itu sendiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmenjelaskan pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan mental terhadap tingkat kekebalan stres padaorang-orang tua.Desain penelitian menggunakan metode Pre Eksperimental dengan One-Group PreTest-Post-test, dengan responden 31 sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik PurposiveSampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Uji dengan tingkatnilai ρ = 0,000. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan pendidikan kesehatan mental terhadaptingkat kekebalan stres pada orang tua.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kekebalan stres pada lansia sebelumpendidikan kesehatan mental diberikan mencapai 77,41% dari responden yang tidakmemiliki kekebalan terhadap stres, dan 22,58% responden memiliki kekurangan kekebalantubuh terhadap stres. Tingkat kekebalan stres pada orang-orang tua setelah pendidikankesehatan mental diberikan menjadi 9,68% dari responden yang tidak memiliki kekebalanterhadap stres, 87,10% responden memiliki kekurangan kekebalan terhadap stres, dan 6,45% dari responden memiliki kekebalan terhadap stres.Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pendidikan kesehatan mental yangmempengaruhi tingkat kekebalan stres pada orang tua.Kata kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan Mental, Gelar kekebalan Stres, Lansia.ABSTRACTStress is something that create from change that interfere the balancing of steady stateand need to get over with. This changing process on the old people is all about the changeon physical aspect, psychological aspect, and social aspect. These process create areciprocal influence and create potential condition for stress. If those old people given amental health education, for the effect they will immune from the stress itself. The objectiveof this study was to explain the effect of mental health education towards the immunedegree of stress on the old people.The research design was used Pre Experimental method with the One-Group PreTest-Post Test Design, with 31 sample respondent which are taken by Purposive Sampling.Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with value level ρ = 0,000.There is a significant effect of mental health education towards the immune degree ofstress on the elderly.The immune degree of stress on the old people before the mental health education wasgiven reached 77,41 % of respondent who don’t have the immune towards stress, and22,58 % of respondent have a lack of immune towards stress. The immune degree of stresson the old people after the mental health education was given becoming 9,68 % of respondent who don’t have the immunity towards stress, 87,10 % of respondent have alack of immunity towards stress, and 6,45 % of respondent have the immunity towardsstress.Based on the result from this research that the mental health education affecting theimmune degree of stress on the elderly.Keywords: Mental Health Education, Immune Degree of Stress, Elderly.
Level of Knowledge of Basic Life Support (BLS) in Final Students of Diploma 3 Nursing Study Program in Indonesia Luthfia Rizqy, Kiki; Okviasanti, Fanni; Harianto, Susilo; Rahmadi Purwanto, Cucuk; Ilmy Muhalla, Hafna; Rindayati, Rindayati
Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 2 2025
Publisher : Kirana Publisher (KNPub)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/jsret.v4i2.804

Abstract

Emergency cases requiring basic life support (BLS) are often found in the Emergency Department. Knowledge of BLS is very important for students, especially in the final year who are doing internships in hospitals. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of BLS in final year students of the Diploma 3 Nursing Study Program in Indonesia. This study used a descriptive research design with a quantitative approach. The sample of this study was 203 students taken using the cluster random sampling technique. The research variable was the level of knowledge of BLS. The research instrument was a knowledge questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution and percentage. The results showed that most students in Indonesia had a good level of knowledge of BLS of 73.8%. Regular simulations and exercises are expected to increase the confidence of students who already have good knowledge in carrying out BLS.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY WITH QUALITY OF LIFE ELDERLY SUFFERING FROM HYPERTENSION AT PUSKESMAS BABADAN PONOROGO Iswatun, Iswatun; Lutfiandini, Cherlys Tin; Wijayanti, Endah Sri; Umam, Khotibul; Sairozi, Ali; Susanto, Joko; Rindayati, Rindayati; Okviasanti, Fanni
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): MAY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v5i1.54707

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Introduction: Quality of life is a person's perception of the physical, psychological, social, and environmental conditions in life. Quality of life is impacted by excessive anxiety about health conditions one of them hypertension. The creasing of age and hypertension experienced elderly trigger other diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety and quality of life in elderly people with hypertension. Methods: The research design uses quantitative with a cross-sectional study. The inclusion criteria were elderly people with high blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, totaling 160 samples. The instruments used were the GAI and OPQOL-BRIEF questionnaires. Statistical test with Spearman Rank (Rho). Results: For more than half of the total sample, elderly anxiety was in the moderate category (63.1%) and most of the elderly's quality of life was in the poor category (80.8%). The statistical test results showed a significance of 0,000 because ρ < 0.05, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between anxiety and quality of life in elderly people with hypertension at Puskesmas Babadan Ponorogo. The closeness is relationship 0.699 considered strong. Conclusions: There is a relationship between anxiety and quality of life in elderly people with hypertension at Puskesmas Babadan Ponorogo. It is hoped that respondents can improve their healthy lifestyle, have regular health check-ups, and not feel excessively anxious about their health
IDENTIFICATION OF CHARACTERISTICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS IN MENTAL HOSPITAL Rindayati, Rindayati; Nasir, Abd; Kurniawan, Yeri; Iswatun, Iswatun; Harianto, Susilo; Sofiatun, Sofiatun; Fadilah, Firsca Nur
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v5i2.59822

Abstract

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a group of disorders characterized by hallucinations, delusions, changes in thought flow, affect, and agitation. This disease attacks people of various ages, genders, and educational and economic levels. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of patients with schizophrenia in mental hospitals. Methods: This quantitative research used a descriptive approach, with a sample of 319 patients. Data was taken using a purposive sampling technique, the data source was from the medical records of the Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya in January-March 2023. Variables, namely the characteristics of schizophrenia patients, include age, gender, education, employment, and marital status. Data analysis uses quantitative description. Results: The average age of patients is 25-44 years with a mean value (2.78), the largest age is 25-44 years (37.6%), 3-4 years (20.1%), a small percentage is >65 years (4.4 %), there were more men (63.3%) than women, the majority, 77.1%, did not work, the majority of patients had a high school or equivalent education (36.7%), and 68% were not married. Conclusions: Characteristics of schizophrenic patients, most of them are adults, men, not working, lower middle school education, and not married. Identification of important characteristics is used as basic information in early patient treatment.
IDENTIFICATION OF DEPRESSION IN THE ELDERLY Rindayati, Rindayati; Nasir, Abd; Makhfudli, Makhfudli; Sairozi, Ali; Wulan Sari, Andini
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v4i2.48112

Abstract

Introduction: The elderly is someone who experiences biological, psychological, social, and spiritual decline which can affect mood and lead to depression. This study aims to identify the incidence of depression in the elderly. Methods: This study uses a quantitative design with a descriptive approach. The population is the elderly at the Gresik Alun-Alun Health Center in March 2022, taking samples using purposive sampling were obtained from 61 respondents. Data collection used the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) instrument. The research variable is the incidence of depression. Ethical Approval by the Faculty of Health, University of Muhammadiyah Gresik number 068/KET/II.3.UMG/KEP/A/2022. Data analysis using descriptive analysis. Results: Research shows that 49% of the elderly are not depressed, 24% are mildly depressed, 15% are moderately depressed, and very few are severely depressed 11%. Conclusions: Depression as one of the effects of the aging process is significant to be recognized early by using the Geriatric Depression Scale. Non-pharmacological prevention of depression with regular physical exercise is highly recommended.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-CARE AGENCY AND MEDICATION ADHERENCE IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS Iswatun, Iswatun; Wijayanti, Endah Sri; Susanto, Joko; Umam, Khotibul; Rindayati, Rindayati
Journal of Vocational Nursing Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): MAY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jovin.v6i1.70932

Abstract

Introduction: Adherence to tuberculosis (TB) medication is a critical factor in curing patients. Incomplete or improper treatment can lead to drug resistance or the recurrence of infection. Self-care agency plays a vital role in helping individuals remain compliant and consistent with their treatment. High medication adherence can also enhance an individual’s self-care agency. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-care agency and medication adherence in TB patients at Lamongan Health Center. Methods: This study utilized a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in March 2023. The study population consisted of 65 TB patients, with a sample size of 56 respondents selected through simple random sampling. The independent and dependent variables were self-care agency and medication adherence, respectively. Data on self-care agency were collected using the ASA Scale questionnaire, and medication adherence was assessed using the MMAS-8 questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman rank correlation test. Results: The study found a strong positive relationship between self-care agency and medication adherence in TB patients at Lamongan Health Center, with a significance level of 0.001 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.635. TB patients with high self-care agency were more likely to adhere to their medication regimen compared to those with lower self-care agency. Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that improving self-care agency can enhance medication adherence among TB patients. These results can serve as a reference for strategies aimed at increasing medication adherence by strengthening patients' self-care agency.