Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January - June

The Existence of Online Trials (Electronic Court) in Civil Cases in Medan State Court, Indonesia

Nababan, Roida (Unknown)
Habeahan, Besty (Unknown)
Siregar, Hisar (Unknown)
Simanjuntak, Frans Marcelino (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2025

Abstract

Civil law governs the rights and obligations of citizens, encompassing both material and procedural regulations. To improve access to justice, the Supreme Court introduced an online trial system (e-court) in 2018, which was implemented nationwide in 2020. Online trials provide several advantages, including ease of access, cost and time efficiency, and enhanced data security. Despite these benefits, several challenges persist. In Indonesia's eastern regions, internet connectivity remains a significant barrier. Additionally, the implementation of online trials can be less than ideal, with frequent audio disruptions hindering the extraction of case facts. Other obstacles include limited technological proficiency among users, inadequate coordination between involved parties, and challenges ensuring the safety and honesty of witnesses and defendants. Public education is also necessary to maximize the potential of the e-court system. Awareness campaigns can help citizens understand how to utilize this technology effectively, such as registering cases online through the court's official website.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

grlspr

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review encourages courageous and bold new ideas, focusing on contribution, theoretical, managerial, and social life implications. Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review welcomes papers: Employment, and food, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of ...