This research is motivated by the importance of learning effectiveness in improving the quality of optimal education, especially in Vocational High Schools (SMK), which emphasize practice-based and skills-based learning. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of learning at SMK Negeri 4 Takalar and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the effectiveness of learning at SMK Negeri 4 Takalar was classified as "quite good" based on several indicators, namely the quality of learning, the suitability of the material level, incentives, and time management. The aspect of learning quality can be seen from student activity, while the suitability of the material level is indicated by the teacher's ability to adjust learning to student needs, including through diagnostic assessments. From the incentive aspect, teachers provide additional value to motivate students, while in terms of time, teachers provide flexibility for students in understanding the material. The main supporting factor is the active role of teachers in increasing student involvement, while the inhibiting factor comes from the diversity of student behavior that can interfere with the smoothness of learning. This study is expected to provide insight into improving the effectiveness of learning at SMK.
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