Halaman Olahraga Nusantara : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Halaman Olahraga Nusantara (Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan)

The Role of Motivation and Teacher Support in Enhancing Elementary Students' Physical Fitness Through Rhythmic Gymnastics Program

Azizah, Maulida Nur (Unknown)
Jusuf, Jeane Betty Kurnia (Unknown)
Santoso, Januar Abdilah (Unknown)
Intani, Andini Dwi (Unknown)
Prayogo, Giri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of student motivation and teacher support on predicting physical fitness levels in primary school pupils engaged in rhythmic gymnastics programs. Employing a correlational quantitative methodology, data were gathered from 53 fourth-grade pupils at SD Al-Firdaus Islamic School in Samarinda during April and May 2025. Three validated surveys assessed student motivation (10 items), teacher support (8 items), and physical fitness (7 items) utilizing a 4-point Likert scale. The results indicated substantial positive connections among motivation and physical fitness (r=0.684, p<0.01), teacher support and physical fitness (r=0.496, p<0.01), as well as motivation and teacher support (r=0.642, p<0.01). Multiple regression analysis indicated that motivation and teacher support collectively accounted for 52.3% of the variance in physical fitness (R²=0.523, F=26.914, p<0.001). Motivation was identified as the more significant predictor (β=0.547, p<0.001) in contrast to teacher support (β=0.145, p=0.284). These findings underscore the vital importance of inner and extrinsic motivation in improving physical fitness via rhythmic gymnastics, while instructor support offers significant contextual facilitation.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

hon

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

This journal focuses on learning and development in physical education, health, sports, physical and recreation, articles written in Indonesian and ...