Journal Of Agriculture Sciences (Agrosci)
Vol 2 No 6 (2025): Vol 2 No 6 July 2025

Sex Determination on Racing Pigeons (Columba livia) Molecularly Using Blood Samples

Azzahra, Laila Salwa (Unknown)
Srihanto, Eko Agus (Unknown)
Rustiati, Elly Lestari (Unknown)
Master, Jani (Unknown)
Firwantoni, Firwantoni (Unknown)
Febriyani, Dwi Ayu (Unknown)
Pratiwi, Dian Neli (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2025

Abstract

Background. Pigeons (Columba livia) belong to the Columbidae. Pigeons possess diverse ecological, economic, and aesthetic values, as they are monomorphic, exhibiting similar characteristics between male and female individuals, especially at a young age. Aims. In collaboration with the Lampung Disease Investigation Center, a study has been done to confirm the sex determination of pigeons at a young age by the PCR technique. Blood samples were taken in two locations, East Lampung and Kota Metro. Molecular anĂ¡lisis was carried out at the Biotechnology Laboratory, Lampung Disease Investigation Center. Methods. The technique includes DNA extraction, DNA amplification, electrophoresis and visualization. Result. It poses a significant challenge for pigeon breeders in sex determination. Blood is a source of genetic material that can be used to determine the sex of birds. The Chromo-Helicase-DNA-binding Protein (CHD) gene is one of the genes used as a marker to molecularly differentiate the sex of birds. The sex chromosomes in female individuals have heterozygous chromosomes (ZW) and male individuals have homozygous sex chromosomes (ZZ). Conclusion. Of eleven pigeon blood samples, there were seven female and four male individuals, and there was one mistake in the gender prediction by the pigeon owner

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrosci

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Journal Of Agriculture Sciences (Agrosci) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes scientific articles in the agrocomplex field. Articles published in the Agrosci Journal include the results of original scientific research (top priority), new scientific review articles (not priority), as well as ...