Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities
Volume 9, Issue 2, June 2024

Psychology of Failure: How Do Female Candidates Experience and Respond to Loss Aversion? A Phenomenological Study of the 2024 Indonesian General Election

Uswatun Hasanah (Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia)
Imam Faisal Hamzah (Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia)
Fatmah Bagis (Faculty of Economic, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jun 2024

Abstract

Aim: This study examines the loss aversion experiences of female legislative candidates who were unsuccessful in Indonesia’s 2024 election, focusing on the emotional and psychological impact of electoral defeat. Methodology: Using a qualitative phenomenological method, ten female candidates who were not elected shared their experiences. Thematic analysis revealed significant financial, emotional, and social losses, amplified by gender-based stigma and societal expectations. Participants employed coping strategies such as reframing failure as a learning process and spiritual growth. Findings: Loss aversion the tendency to feel losses more deeply than equivalent gains—emerges as a key barrier for women in politics. Participants employed coping strategies such as reframing failure as a learning process and spiritual growth. Loss aversion strongly influenced their self-perception, motivation, and future political ambitions. Implications/Novel Contribution: The findings underscore the need for targeted support to help women navigate post-election challenges and remain engaged in politics. Enhanced backing from families, political parties, and broader society is crucial to building women’s resilience and promoting sustained political participation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jarssh

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (JARSSH) is a reputed international outlet that encourages research based on multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary cross-fertilization of ideas related to humanities and social sciences. JARSSH thrives on supporting authentic research ...