AT-TA`DIB
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL

Designing PAI-Based Digital LKPD: A Needs Study to Improve Spiritual Intelligence in Elementary School

Maida, Nur (Unknown)
Muhith, Abd (Unknown)
Gunawan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study examines the need for developing a PAI-based digital LKPD to enhance spiritual intelligence among elementary school students at SDN 1 Ubung. Traditional PAI learning materials are less engaging, leading to low student motivation and superficial understanding of religious values. The research adopts a qualitative approach, involving interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal four key issues: (1) lack of interactive features in conventional PAI learning, (2) absence of reflection-based activities, (3) teachers' challenges in integrating technology, and (4) limited accessibility due to internet constraints. This study supports Keller’s ARCS Model, Bloom’s Taxonomy, and Zohar & Marshall’s Spiritual Intelligence Theory, emphasizing interactive, reflective, and accessible learning. The findings suggest that a well-designed digital LKPD can enhance student engagement, critical thinking, and moral development. Future research should explore long-term impacts and effective teacher training strategies for digital Islamic education.

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