Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi
Vol 17 No 2 (2025): QUAGGA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi

Analysis of Processing Empty Oil Palm Fruit Bunch Waste (EFB) Into Organic Fertilizer and Organic Mulch

Qiswatun Mukhoyyaroh (Universitas La Tansa Mashiro)
Latif Sofiana Nugraheni (Universitas La Tansa Mashiro)
Ina Rotul Mila (Universitas La Tansa Mashiro)
Risa Maelani (Universitas La Tansa Mashiro)
Indah Anugrah Sari (Universitas La Tansa Mashiro)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jul 2025

Abstract

Fresh fruit bunches (FFB) of oil palm are processed into crude palm oil (CPO) and palm oil waste. Palm oil waste, such as empty fruit bunches (EFB), has traditionally been incinerated, leading to increased carbon emissions in the atmosphere. However, EFB can be utilized as organic fertilizer and mulch for oil palm cultivation. This study aims to analyze the conversion of EFB waste into organic fertilizer and mulch. The research was conducted at PT Perkebunan Nusantara VII Kertajaya, Banten Province, from July 2023 to August 2024. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, involving 20 individuals. The results indicate that the process of converting EFB waste into organic fertilizer and mulch comprises two main stages: (1) the processing of FFB into EFB waste, which includes the following steps: a) weighing, b) sorting, c) loading ramp, d) sterilization, e) stripping, and f) empty bunch hopper; and (2) the transformation of EFB waste into organic fertilizer and mulch. The production process for organic fertilizer and mulch occurs naturally. The EFB waste is applied as organic fertilizer and mulch by spreading it on the soil around the oil palm trees.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

quagga

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology

Description

Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi (Journal of Education and Biology) (p-ISSN 1907-3089; e-ISSN 2615-5869) is a journal managed by the Biological Education Study Program, Faculty of Teachers Training and Education Universitas Kuningan (FKIP UNIKU). This journal is issued twice a year (January and ...