Jurnal Prima Medika Sains
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): June

Factors associated with uric acid levels in elderly: A cross-sectional study

Sinurat, Suryati (Unknown)
Simanjuntak, Maestro Bina Utama (Unknown)
Siahaan, Jekson Martiar (Unknown)
Hutagalung, Mangatas Halomoan Parluhutan (Unknown)
Daulay, Agus Husein (Unknown)
Tarigan, Leonardo (Unknown)
Sihotang, Ruth Wydia Wati (Unknown)
Sembiring, Bob Agustinus (Unknown)
Nababan, Titus Imanuel (Unknown)
Tampubolon, Ruth Septianna Br. (Unknown)
Salamon, Yuda Monang (Unknown)
Ainun, Nur Azizah (Unknown)
Nainggolan, Serevina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2025

Abstract

Sustained elevated blood uric acid levels can lead to gout, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joints. Factors contributing to hyperuricemia include insufficient knowledge of risk factors and management, consumption of high-purine diets, and inadequate uric acid monitoring. Overweight and obesity are also frequently associated with increased uric acid production and reduced renal excretion. The aging process contributes to declining renal function, essential for uric acid elimination. This observational analytic cross-sectional study investigated the relationships between knowledge, nutritional status, and physical activity with blood uric acid levels in 30 elderly individuals at Hamparan Perak Health Center from March 5-19, 2025. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using Chi-Square or Fisher Exact tests. The majority of respondents were female (73.3%) and aged 60-69 years (63.3%). Most had poor knowledge (56.7%) and high uric acid levels (63.3%). A significant relationship was found between knowledge (p=0.002) and nutritional status (p=0.000) with blood uric acid levels. However, no significant relationship was observed between physical activity levels and uric acid levels (p=0.125).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPMS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Prima Medika Sains adalah jurnal ilmiah di bidang kesehatan dan kedokteran yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Diterbitkan oleh Universitas Prima Indonesia yang secara teknis dikelola Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran ...