ITQAN: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan
Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): ITQAN: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kependidikan

Integrating Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs into the Strategic Management of Extracurricular Programs: A Case Study at SMP Darussalam Medan

Sibarani, Wardah Sahrani (Unknown)
Hadijaya, Yusuf (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

This study examines how SMP Darussalam Medan strategically manages extracurricular programs through planning, organization, implementation, and evaluation, analyzing them using Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected via interviews with key stakeholders, direct observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that extracurricular management systematically addresses students’ needs—from physiological and social needs to esteem and self-actualization—by offering diverse activities, collaborative planning, and reward strategies, including tuition waivers. Unlike much previous research that focuses mainly on program outcomes, this study shows how each management stage is intentionally aligned with students’ motivational needs, helping sustain engagement and talent development over time. Key supporting factors include collaboration among teachers and coaches, parental involvement, and adequate facilities. At the same time, challenges remain in the form of budget constraints and declining participation toward the end of the semester. This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating the practical integration of Maslow’s theory in a secondary school context and recommends strengthening reward programs and building external partnerships to further enrich student experiences and maintain motivation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

itqan

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Itqan, ISSN: 2086-7018 (p) -2614-4654 (e); is an academic journal published by Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty, State Islamic Institute of Lhokseumawe (Institute Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe) Lhokseumawe, Indonesia.The Scope of Itqan journal included the area of (1) Islamic Education; ...