Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September

Physical Stability Evaluation of Topical Formulation Containing Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Leaf Extract as a Potential Natural Repellent

Ulya, Tuhfatul (Unknown)
Ratnasari, Titin (Unknown)
Purmafitriah, En (Unknown)
Sasvania, Anisa (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jul 2025

Abstract

Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) leaves, rich in bioactive compounds like tannins, terpenoids, and essential oils, have potential as a mosquito repellent for preventing vector-borne diseases such as dengue, filariasis, and malaria. This study aimed to evaluate the physical stability of repellent lotion formulations containing ethanol extract of turmeric leaves. The research was experimental in nature. Two formulations were prepared using extract concentrations of 10% (F1) and 20% (F2). The turmeric leaves were extracted using the maceration method with 96% ethanol, yielding 4.069%. The physical stability of the repellent lotion was tested using the freeze-thaw method over 12 days, evaluating organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, adhesion, and spreadability. Organoleptic testing showed color differences between the formulas. After stability testing, the consistency of the lotions became slightly thinner. Both formulations exhibited good homogeneity. The pH values were within the safe range for skin application. Changes in adhesion and spreadability were influenced by the testing process. In conclusion, the repellent lotion formulations containing turmeric leaf ethanol extract demonstrated good physical stability and met required quality standards.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...