Organisms: Journal of Biosciences
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Organisms: Journal of Biosciences

Pengaruh Jenis dan Variasi Umur Sampah Organik Pada Makrofauna Tanah Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB)

Maretta, Gres (Unknown)
Satrio, Dwiki Sigap (Unknown)
Kesuma, Andri Jaya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2022

Abstract

Biopore is a space or a pore in soil that is formed by living creatures. The form of a biopore resembles burrows or small tunnels in the soil and branched. A Biopore hole serves to drain water and air into the soil. This biopore hole is formed by the activity of soil macrofauna. Organic waste can be used as food by soil macrofauna by decomposition in a ground hole. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the type and age variation of organic waste towards soil macrofauna in the biopore infiltration hole (LRB). This type of research was experimental research using a 3x3 factorial complete randomized design (RAL) with two factors, namely the type of waste (P) with 3 treatment levels, namely P1 = canteen waste, P2 = dry leaf waste, P3 = second mixture of waste and age of waste variation factors (K) with 3 levels namely K1 = 7 days, K2 = 14 days, K3 = 21 days. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Data analysis was carried out by two-way  ANOVA. Based on the results, it was found that no data analysis had no effect on the type and variation of age of waste on soil macrofauna in biopore infiltration holes (LRB). Soil macrofauna was found in 5 orders, namely Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Blattodea, Coleoptera and Entomobryomorpha. Diversity index (H ') <1 and evenness (E) <0.3 showed that diversity and evenness are low.AbstrakBiopori merupakan ruang atau pori dalam tanah yang dibentuk oleh makhluk hidup, bentuk biopori menyerupai liang atau terowongan kecil didalam tanah dan bercabang-cabang. Lubang biopori berfungsi mengalirkan air dan udara kedalam tanah. Lubang biopori ini terbentuk oleh adanya aktivitas makrofauna tanah. Sampah organik dapat dijadikan makanan oleh makrofauna tanah dengan proses dekomposisi didalam lubang tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan variasi umur sampah organik terhadap makrofauna tanah pada lubang resapan biopori (LRB). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian ekperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial 3x3 dengan dua faktor yaitu variasi jenis sampah (P) dengan 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu P1= sampah kantin, P2= sampah daun kering, P3= campuran kedua sampah dan faktor variasi umur sampah (K) dengan 3 taraf yaitu K1= 7 hari, K2= 14 hari, K3= 21 hari. Masing masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Analisis data menggunakan  two-way ANOVA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh jenis dan variasi umur sampah terhadap makrofauna tanah pada lubang resapan biopori (LRB). Makrofauna tanah yang ditemukan sebanyak 5 ordo, yaitu Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Blattodea, Coleoptera dan Entomobryomorpha. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) < 1 dan kemerataan (E) < 0,3 menunjukan bahwa keanekaragaman dan kemerataan jenis rendah

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Journal Info

Abbrev

organisme

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

Description

Organisms is a journal issued by Biology Department Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Raden Intan Lampung, which publish twice a year, namely May and November. Organisms Journal publishes a comprehensive and essential research articles with the following scopes: ...