JUMORA: Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga
Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga (In Progress)

Front Crawl Technique of Rookie Swimmers Using the Front Crawl Technique Assessment

Azhar, Muhammad (Unknown)
Carsiwan, Carsiwan (Unknown)
Nugraha, Reshandi (Unknown)
Gumilar, Agus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jul 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the most frequent freestyle swimming technique errors among elementary school rookie swimmers and examine how these errors affect swimming performance. A qualitative case study approach was used, utilizing the Front Crawl Technique Assessment instrument. The participants were 26 rookie swimmers who completed a 50-meter swim test, during which their technique errors and completion times were analyzed. The most frequent errors included kicking too deep, underreaching during entry, and lifting the head forward during inhalation. Pearson’s correlation analysis revealed a strong positive relationship between the number of technical errors and swim completion time (r = 0.95 for males; r = 0.93 for females, p < 0.01). This indicates that higher error rates were associated with slower swim times. These findings underscore the critical importance of technical precision in swimming performance and highlight the value of an objective assessment tool for evaluating and improving technique in young rookie swimmers. These results provide valuable guidance for coaches to design developmentally appropriate and targeted training programs that address specific technical weaknesses in rookie swimmers. Future researchers can build on these findings by testing whether targeted technique-correction programs accelerate skill acquisition in other swimming strokes or age groups

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mor

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

Jurnal Moderasi Olahraga (JUMORA) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal. To that extent, it clarifies the ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the article publication of JUMORA including the authors, the chief editors, the Editorial Boards, the peer-reviewers­­­­­ and the publishers ...