Journal of Physical Activity and Sports (JPAS)
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)

DISTRIBUSI MASSA OTOT DAN LEMAK VISCERAL PADA ATLET WANITA AKUATIK: IMPLIKASI TERHADAP PERFORMA DAN KESEHATAN

Sugiarto, Dinta (Unknown)
Ghozali, Dhoni Akbar (Unknown)
Mukti, Ibrah Fastabiqi Bawana (Unknown)
Bakti, Ananda Perwira (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jul 2025

Abstract

Good physical performance must also prioritize metabolic health. Metabolic health is influenced by body composition, including muscle mass and visceral fat. Muscle mass plays a role in the performance and quality of body metabolism, while visceral fat around the liver, pancreas, and intestines is an indicator of metabolic health that affects insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, and metabolic diseases. Good training is needed to find the right recipe for maximizing muscle mass and controlling visceral fat levels. This study aims to compare muscle mass and visceral fat in female aquatic athletes to see health parameters without neglecting performance. This study used a cross-sectional design involving 15 subjects from female swimming and diving athletes from the KONI Malang City pool. Measurement of muscle mass and visceral fat used a BIA (Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis) tool. Correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between muscle mass and visceral fat. The results showed that all research subjects had low muscle mass with a maximum value of 21.03 and visceral fat in the high category of 0.67. Low muscle mass is likely caused by suboptimal training outcomes or by strength training not maximizing muscle mass composition, while high visceral fat can be influenced by poor nutritional management by athletes. Physical performance and metabolic health are crucial, especially in optimizing muscle mass and minimizing visceral fat. Low muscle mass is caused by inadequate training methods, particularly strength training, including a lack of attention to training principles such as intensity, frequency, and loading.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpas

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Physical Activity and Sports, is a national scientific journal that is open to all learning and sports studies for innovation, creativity, and renewal. The purpose of this journal is to facilitate scientific publications which are the results of research conducted by students, teachers, ...