Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF)
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): JUTIF Volume 6, Number 3, Juni 2025

Machine Learning Models for Metabolic Syndrome Identification with Explainable AI

Asoka, Egga (Unknown)
Fathoni, Fathoni (Unknown)
Primanita, Anggina (Unknown)
Isa, Indra Griha Tofik (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2025

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of interrelated risk factors, including hypertension, dyslipidemia, central obesity, and insulin resistance, significantly increasing the likelihood of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. Early identification of hypertension, a key component of MetS, is essential for timely intervention and effective disease management. This research aims to develop a hybrid machine learning model that integrates XGBoost classification with K-Means clustering to enhance or strengthening of hypertension prediction and identify distinct patient subgroups based on metabolic risk factors. The dataset consists of 1,878 patient records with metabolic parameters such as systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, cholesterol levels, and anthropometric measurements. Model performance was assessed using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC. The proposed XGBoost model achieved an outstanding classification performance with 98% accuracy, 98% precision, 98% recall, 98% F1-score, and an ROC-AUC of 1.00. K-Means clustering further identified five distinct patient subgroups with varying metabolic risk profiles. The findings underscore the potential of machine learning-driven decision support systems in improving hypertension diagnosis and MetS management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnal

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) is an Indonesian national journal, publishes high-quality research papers in the broad field of Informatics, Information Systems and Computer Science, which encompasses software engineering, information system development, computer systems, computer network, ...