Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies
Vol 9, No 1 (2025)

CURRICULUM AS A MIRROR OF IDEOLOGICAL AFFILIATION: Rethinking Pesantren Typologies in the Landscape of Indonesian Islamic Organizations

Hidayati, Zuhriyyah (Universitas Billfath)
Maulidi, Achmad (Universitas Al-Amien Prenduan)
Niam, Khoirun (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel)
Zainiyati, Husniyatus Salamah (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jul 2025

Abstract

Abstract: The traditional classification of pesantren into salaf, khalaf, or mixed categories no longer captures the rich diversity of contemporary Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. This study proposes a revised typological framework that considers the ideological and organizational affiliations of pesantren—such as NU) Muhammadiyah, Persis, Shia, and LDII. Employing qualitative library research, the analysis draws from institutional records, curriculum documents, and scholarly literature. Findings reveal that each affiliation manifests distinct educational visions: NU emphasizes tafaqquh fi al-din through classical texts; Muhammadiyah blends national education with reformist Islam; Persis promotes rationalism and anti-madhhab discourse; Shia pesantren foreground philosophy and logic; and LDII implements a closed, tiered system. The study argues for redefining pesantren typology through ideological and pedagogical lenses, offering a more accurate framework for scholars, educators, and policymakers engaging with Indonesia’s pluralistic Islamic education landscape.Keywords: Curriculum, Pesantren Typology, Islamic Education, Indonesian Islamic Organizations, Religious Affiliation. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JCIMS

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies (JCIMS) is a peer reviewed academic journal, established in 2016 as part of the Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sumatera Utara, Medan, dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of contemporary Islam and Muslim societies ...