Impression : Jurnal Teknologi dan Informasi
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July 2025

Analisis Kerusakan Piston Pada Kompresor Udara Type Hatlapa Hamworthy V-Line 150 Di Kapal MT. Prima Lautan II

Yakin, Moh. Ainul (Unknown)
Moejiono, Moejiono (Unknown)
Ajie, Kuntoro Bayu (Unknown)
Kristiyono, Antonius Edy (Unknown)
Robby, Shofa Dai (Unknown)
Nugroho, Azis (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jul 2025

Abstract

Kompresor udara merupakan mesin bantu yang sangat penting dalam sistem permesinan kapal, khususnya dalam proses starting main engine yang membutuhkan tekanan udara tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab kerusakan piston pada kompresor udara type Hatlapa Hamworthy V-Line 150 dan dampak yang ditimbulkan terhadap operasional kapal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung di atas kapal MT. Prima Lautan II, wawancara dengan perwira mesin (KKM, Masinis 2, dan Masinis 3), serta dokumentasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab utama kerusakan piston adalah tersumbatnya intercooler akibat korosi dan kotoran, kualitas pelumas yang menurun karena melebihi jam kerja (running hours), serta pemakaian material piston yang telah melewati batas jam kerja yang ditentukan. Dampak dari kerusakan ini adalah terganggunya sistem udara, kegagalan start main engine, dan menurunnya efisiensi operasional kapal. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode fishbone untuk mengidentifikasi akar permasalahan. Hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pemeliharaan rutin, penggantian suku cadang sesuai manual book, dan peningkatan kesadaran kru kapal terhadap pentingnya perawatan sistem udara.   The air compressor is a very important auxiliary engine in the ship's engine system, especially in the process of starting the main engine which requires high air pressure. This study aims to analyze the cause of piston damage in the Hatlapa Hamworthy V-Line 150 type air compressor and the impact it has on ship operations. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through direct observation on board the MT ship. Prima Lautan II, interviews with mechanical officers (KKM, Machinist 2, and Machinis 3), as well as field documentation. The results of the study show that the main cause of piston damage is intercooler clogging due to corrosion and dirt, decreased lubricant quality due to exceeding running hours, and the use of piston materials that have exceeded the specified working hour limit. The impact of this damage is the disruption of the air system, the failure of the main engine start, and the decline in the ship's operational efficiency. The analysis was carried out using the fishbone method to identify the root of the problem. The results of this study emphasized the importance of routine maintenance, replacement of spare parts according to the manual, and increased awareness of the ship's crew on the importance of air system maintenance.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jti

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Impression accepts articles in the fields of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Marine Technology Industrial Engineering, Marine Fisheries Technology, Agricultural Technology, Informatics Engineering, Information Systems, Computer, Expert systems, Decision Support ...