Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif
Vol 15, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif

Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom Model on EFL Students' English Proficiency: A Meta-Analysis Study

Muabidah, Umi (Unknown)
Rozal, Edi (Unknown)
Andriani, Reni (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2025

Abstract

Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom Model on Students' English Language Ability: A Meta-Analysis Study. Various studies have attempted to examine the impact of using flipped classrooms on students' English language skills at various levels of education in Indonesia. However, the conclusions of these studies are heterogeneous. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of flipped classrooms in English learning compared to traditional models. Method: The research method used is meta-analysis. A total of 20 primary studies published between 2019-2024 were included in this meta-analysis. Findings: The result of the combined effect size analysis using the random-effect estimation model is g = 0.80 (p < 0.05). This value indicates that flipped classrooms have a large and significant impact on students' English skills compared to traditional models. In addition, the analysis of moderator variables shows that the effectiveness of flipped classrooms on students' English skills differs based on educational level (Qb = 16.46; p < 0.05), experimental class capacity (Qb = 26.14; p < 0.05), and type of ability measured (Qb = 76.11; p < 0.05). Conclusion: The findings confirm that flipped classrooms have a significant impact on students' English language skills compared to traditional models. This effectiveness depends on the context, such as educational level, class capacity, and types of skills being measured. Therefore, these results highlight the need to adjust the instructional design of flipped classrooms based on student characteristics, class size, and learning focus. These findings provide direction for educators to be more careful in designing flipped classroom-based learning and encourage researchers to develop further studies that consider contextual variables to produce more effective implementations in various educational settings. Keywords: english, flipped classroom model, meta-analysis, effect size.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpp

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

urnal Pendidikan Progresif is an academic journal that published all the studies in the areas of education, learning, teaching, curriculum development, learning environments, teacher education, educational technology, educational developments from various types of research such as surveys, research ...