Interactive Governance Dalam Penerapan Program Metropolitan Sanitation Management Invesment Project Di Kota Makassar

Haidar, Muh Yabani
Zainal, Nining Haslinda
Afrisal, Ade Ferry

Publician: Journal of Public Service, Public Policy, and Administrastion
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): PUBLICIAN: Journal of Public Service, Public Policy, and Administrastion, Juli

Wilayah permukiman merupakan salah satu penyumbang paling besar terhadap pencemaran air laut di wilayah permukiman kota di Indonesia, sumber pencemaran terbesar berasal dari limbah cair domestik yang memberikan kontribusi pencemaran sebesar 87%, kemudian sisanya 13% berasal dari limbah cair industri. Oleh karena itu, masih banyak yang perlu ditingkatkan untuk sanitasi Indonesia. Tercatat bahwa sanitasi layak di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 hanya mencapai 74,58%. Maka dari itu, pemerintah dalam hal ini Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat membentuk sebuah program Metropolitan Sanitation Management Invesment Project untuk mengatasi permasalahan sanitasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk Interactive Governance dalam penerapan program Metropolitan Sanitation Management Invesment Project (MSMIP) serta bagaimana proses pelaksanaan program ini dari pusat hingga ke daerah berdasarkan landasan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dan dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan interactive governance dalam program MSMIP sudah berjalan dan beerdampak baik terhadap masyarakat sekitar dan proses pelaksanaan program ini sudah sesuai dengan tata kelola pedoman proyek serta regulasi maupun landasan hukum yang berlaku. Residential areas are one of the biggest contributors to seawater pollution in urban residential areas in Indonesia, the largest source of pollution comes from domestic wastewater which contributes 87% to pollution, then the remaining 13% comes from industrial wastewater. Therefore, there is still much that needs to be improved for sanitation in Indonesia. It is noted that proper sanitation in Indonesia in 2018 only reached 74.58%. Therefore, the government, in this case the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing, formed a Metropolitan Sanitation Management Investment Project program to address sanitation problems. The purpose of this research is to find out the form of Interactive Governance in implementing the Metropolitan Sanitation Management Investment Project (MSMIP) program and how the process of implementing this program from the center to the regions is based on a legal basis. This study uses a descriptive approach with a qualitative approach, data collection techniques and conducted by interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the research show that the application of interactive governance in the MSMIP program has been running and has had a good impact on the surrounding community and the process of implementing this program is in accordance with the governance of project guidelines as well as applicable regulations and legal foundations.